【題目】根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。
【1】Some foreigners like to ____(給) themselves funny Chinese names. For example, a friend of mine call himself “Hao Lihai”.
【2】As the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life when ____ (春天) comes.
【3】Huang Zichang is a rising star in the CSL. A bright ____ (未來) is waiting for him.
【4】There is nothing good in war, ___ (除了) its ending.
【5】Fang Ping is spoken ____ (高度地) of by all the students’ parents.
【答案】
【1】give
【2】spring
【3】future
【4】except
【5】highly
【解析】
【1】句意:一些外國人喜歡給自己起有趣的中文名字。例如,我的一個朋友叫他自己“郝利!。
本題考查動詞用法。由題干及題目要求可知: like to do sth. 是常用搭配,表示喜歡做某事。give.....name 表示給......取名字。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:give。
【2】句意:當春天來臨時,陽光燦爛,萬物復(fù)蘇。
本題考查名詞用法。由題干及題目要求可知: As the sun shines brightly當陽光燦爛之時。when spring comes當春天到來時。spring春天,結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:spring。
【3】句意:黃子昌是中超的后起之秀。光明的前途在等著他。
本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由題干及題目要求可知: A bright future 一個光明的前途,個美好的未來。future 形容詞將來的,未來的;作名詞時翻譯為:前途。作為前途,未來講時,當前面有形容詞修飾時,可以加不定冠詞,表示一個.....的未來或者前途,屬于泛指。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:future。
【4】句意:戰(zhàn)爭中沒有什么好東西,除了它的結(jié)束。
本題考查介詞用法。由題干及題目要求可知: There is nothing沒有什么。except除……之外。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:except。
【5】句意:方平受到了所有學(xué)生家長的高度贊揚。
本題考查動詞短語,被動語態(tài)。由題干及題目要求可知:speak highly of贊揚。題中Fang Ping與謂語speak highly of有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。其中highly是副詞,修飾speak。結(jié)合題干前后信息,故正確答案為:highly。
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