【題目】A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并將其填到答題卷的相應位置。(每小題1分共15分)

These days , more and more Chinese teenagers find_____ more difficult to live without their parents. They don’t know how to do_____ because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.

Alice is a 14-year-old girl. One day her parents went out for work, so she had to stay at home ___ . At first she thought she would be happy ____ her parents were not in. She could do ___ she liked to do. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt____. “ Oh, it’s time ___ dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to ___. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she____ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her____ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ___ some food to eat.

Many teenagers are ___ as Alice. So I think they should learn some normal life____, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or taking ____ care of themselves. Do you____ me?

1A. it B. them C. that D. they

2

A. their homework B. some shopping

C. the business D. housework

3A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. sadly

4A. so B. because C. but D. until

5A. how B. what C. where D. when

6A. hungry B. tired C. excited D. bored

7A. having B. have C. to have D. had

8A. her B. herself C. she D. himself

9A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t

10A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents

11A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw

12A. the same B. difficult C. different D. similar

13A. chores B. stress C. skills D. interests

14A. good B. well C. quickly D. slowly

15A. think B. disagree C. agree D. agree with

【答案】

1A

2D

3A

4B

5B

6A

7C

8B

9B

10D

11B

12A

13C

14A

15D

【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了目前的一種社會想象,很多青少年在家都很依賴父母,所以他們都不會做家務,離開了父母他們就什么也做不成了。短文還給我們舉了Alice的例子。

1句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)離開他們的父母生活是更加困難的。it 它;them 他們;that那,那個; they他們,主格形式。這里是句型find it +形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的,it是形式賓語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語。故應選A。

2句意:他們不知道怎樣做家務,因為他們的父母在家里給他們做幾乎所有的事情。their homework他們的家庭作業(yè);some shopping購物;the business 生意;housework家務活。根據(jù)句子后面because their parents do almost everything for them at home可知,父母在家里給他們做所有的事情,所以孩子們不會做家務活。故選D。

3句意:一天她的父母外出工作,所以她不得不獨自一人在家。alone 獨自一人;lonely 孤獨的;happily 快樂地;sadly傷心地。根據(jù)句意One day her parents went out for work可知,Alice的父母都出去工作了,所以她一個人在家,這里并不是表示孤獨的心理感覺,故B不對。選A。

4句意:一開始她以為她會很開心,因為她的父母不在家。so 因此,所以;because 因為;but 但是;until直到時候。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表示Alice感到開心的原因,故選B。

5句意:她可以做她喜歡做的事情了。how 怎樣;what 什么;where 在哪里;when什么時候。這里what she liked to dowhat引導的賓語從句,what在從句中做do的賓語。故選B。

6句意:但是到下午6點的時候,她感覺餓了。hungry餓的;tired累的,疲憊的;excited興奮的;bored厭煩的。根據(jù)下文where can I get my food?可知,Alice感覺餓了,故應選A。

7句意:哦,到了吃晚飯的時候了,我到哪里去找到食物呢?having 是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;have 動詞原形,吃;to have 動詞不定式;had過去式。這句話使用的句型是It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的時候了,故應填動詞不定式,選C。

8句意:她自言自語說。her 她,她的;herself 她自己;she 她,人稱代詞主格形式;himself他自己。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是Alice對自己說的話,她是一個女孩,故應選B。

9句意: 后來她在冰箱里找到了一些食物,但是她不知道怎樣做。couldn’t不會;didn’t不;might not可能不;wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)句意和句中的but可知,這里是說Alice不知道怎樣做飯,空后的know是實意動詞,這里表示否定的意思,用助動詞didn’t。故選B。

10句意:在那個時候,她非常想念她的父母。cousin 表兄弟,表姐妹;aunt 阿姨;brother 兄弟;parents父母。根據(jù)上文可知One day her parents went out …以及短文的第一段parents do almost everything for them,因此這里Alice想念她的父母了。故應選D。

11句意:最后她只能去超市買了一些食物吃。made制作; bought 買;gave給;saw看見。根據(jù)句意可知,去超市應該是買東西吃,故應選B。

12句意:很多青少年都和Alice是一樣的。the same 一樣;difficult困難的;different 不同的;similar相似的。根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知,現(xiàn)在很多青少年都不會做家務,就像Alice一樣,故應選A。

13句意:因此我認為他們應該學會一些正常的生活技能,例如做飯、打掃房間或者是照顧好自己。chores家務活,雜活;stress壓力;skills技巧;interests興趣。life skills生活技能,故應選C。

14句意:因此我認為他們應該學會一些正常的生活技能,例如做飯、打掃房間或者是照顧好自己。good 好的,形容詞;well 好地,副詞;quickly 快地;slowly慢地。take care of是固定短語,照顧,短語中的care是名詞,應該用形容詞修飾,故選A。

15句意:你同意我嗎?think 思考,認為;disagree不同意;agree 同意;agree with同意某人。根據(jù)文意可知,上文作者介紹了現(xiàn)在的這種社會現(xiàn)象,最后以一個問句結尾,詢問讀者是否同意他的看法?蘸me是人,應該用agree with,表示同意某人的看法。故選D。

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