【題目】Basketball is a very popular game________the USA. People all like it. Most people can_______it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s________and________than a football. It is played between two teams. There are________players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China,______. If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.
Children often take a________to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball_________than boys. NBA games are very________in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like_______them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
【1】A. in B. on C. from D. to
【2】A. have B. play C. watch D. take
【3】A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
【4】A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【5】A. two B. four C. five D. eleven
【6】A. again B. also C. so D. too
【7】A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer
【8】A. good B. well C. better D. best
【9】A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good
【10】A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 B
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 A
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 A
【解析】
篇短文主要講述了籃球運動。講述了如何打籃球,籃球的歷史,以及受歡迎程度和NBA。籃球已經(jīng)有一百多年的歷史。籃球在美國和中國都很流行。NBA在全世界很有名。208個國家超過1億人喜歡通過電視觀看NBA比賽。許多年輕人夢想成為著名的籃球運動員。
【1】句意:籃球在美國是很流行的運動。考查介詞。A. in在…里;B. on在…上;C. from從,來自;D. to到,朝。在美國:in the USA;結(jié)合句可知選A。
【2】句意:大多數(shù)美國人會打籃球。考查動詞與語境理解。A. have有;B. play打,玩;C. watch觀看;D. take拿,帶走。句中的it指代前面的basketball(指籃球運動),結(jié)合上文People all like it.(人們都喜歡籃球。)可知“大多數(shù)美國人會打籃球。”可知選B。
【3】句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的than(比,引出比較的第二部分對象)可知要用比較級;big大的,重讀閉音節(jié),比較級應(yīng)雙寫g為bigger,最高級是biggest,結(jié)合句意可知填bigger;選C。
【4】句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的than(比,引出比較的第二部分對象)可知要用比較級; heavy重,比較級為heavier,最高級是heaviest,結(jié)合句意可知填heavier;選B。
【5】句意:每隊有五名隊員?疾閿(shù)詞。A. two二;B. four四;C. five五;D. eleven十一,根據(jù)常識可知“每隊有五名隊員。”選C。
【6】句意:籃球在中國也很流行?疾楦痹~。A. again又,再一次;B. also也,一般放在句中;C. so如此,所以,因此;D. too也,一般放在句末,用逗號隔開。根據(jù)第一段第一句Basketball is a very popular game____1____the USA.(籃球在美國是很流行的運動。)可知此句句意是“籃球在中國也很流行!笨芍too;選D。
【7】句意:孩子們經(jīng)常帶個籃球去學校,放學后玩。考查名詞辨析。A. basketball籃球;B. football足球;C. volleyball排球;D. soccer足球,橄欖球。根據(jù)前文“籃球在中國也很流行”可知“孩子們經(jīng)常帶個籃球去學校,放學后玩。”可知選A。
【8】句意:在中國,有些女孩比男孩打籃球好打得好。考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的than(比,引出比較的第二部分對象)可知要用比較級; Well好,副詞,比較級是better,最高級是best,結(jié)合句意可知填better;選C。
【9】句意:NBA在全世界很有名?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. famous著名的,出名的;B. interesting有趣的;C. boring無聊的,枯燥的;D. good好的,優(yōu)秀的。 根據(jù)下文More than 100 million people in 208 countries like___10___them on TV.(208個國家超過1億人喜歡通過電視觀看他們。)可知“NBA在全世界很有名!边xA。
【10】句意:208個國家超過1億人喜歡通過電視觀看他們。考查動辨析。A. watching觀看;B. reading閱讀,看(書);C. looking看,不及物動詞,指看的動作;D. playing玩,打?幢荣,看演出等用watch,watch是指用眼跟蹤著看。結(jié)合句意可知填watch;選A。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。
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