Question

【題目】閱讀理解
B
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people's love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn't care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn't like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when ￡60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans' anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
（1）In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A.China
B.India
C.America
D.Britain
（2）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A.the tea maker
B.the American government
C.the British government
D.the East India Company
（3）Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A.The tea was much cheaper.
B.The tea was a lot healthier.
C.They could buy it more easily.
D.They didn't want to support the British.
（4）What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A.It reduced the price of its tea.
B.It improved the taste of its tea.
C.It introduced a new kind of tea.
D.It asked the British government for help.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A.Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.
B.The relationship between America and Britain.
C.A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D.The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了美國(guó)獨(dú)立革命的一個(gè)重要原因—茶，可謂是“茶引發(fā)的一場(chǎng)革命”。英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)實(shí)行殖民統(tǒng)治的同時(shí)帶去了喝茶的習(xí)慣，但由于英國(guó)政府允許一家公司操縱茶葉市場(chǎng)并導(dǎo)致茶價(jià)等物價(jià)上漲，最終美國(guó)人民不堪重負(fù)發(fā)動(dòng)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.可知當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的咖啡豆來(lái)自Indian。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products.可知“那個(gè)公司總是定個(gè)高價(jià)”。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第四段的第三行“that was just as good—and much less expensive.”可知因?yàn)槟抢锏牟璞容^便宜，故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第五段的最后一句“the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.”可知，請(qǐng)求英國(guó)政府幫忙，故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文講述了美國(guó)革命爆發(fā)的其中一個(gè)重要原因——茶。該文屬于說(shuō)明文，首段已給出了全文的中心句。故選C。