Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一詞。

Five Tricks to Make Your Memory Better

Remembering things, like names, dates, and other fine details is just like playing basketball. It's also a skill that can be practiced. The five memory tricks below can help train your memory.

Imagine what you want to take before you get it

There's something about walking into another room or passing through a doorway that changes our short-term memory and makes us forget what we went there for. Think about your purpose before you leave the present room, you'll increase your chances of remembering what you want.

Learn the chunking technique(組塊技術(shù))

We can only store a limited number of things in our short-term memory-about four to seven different items. The chunking technique is helpful for us to get past this limitation: Group several items into a larger whole.

Make good use of the power of music

We forget names and numbers so easily, except our favorite songs or nursery rhymes from childhood. Music helps us memorize things well. If you want to learn a foreign language, try training with music videos with words of this language. Generally speaking, singing can help improve our brain.

Create mnemonic pegs(助記符) to remember long lists

Even without the music background, you can use rhyme and rhythm to remember things like shopping lists or lists oral the US capitals. You can build a connection between the items and the things that rhyme. For example. l is a gun(imagine le fist tem being fired from a gun), 2 is a shoe (imagine the second item inside a shoe) and so on.

Take care of your health and learn new skills

Sadly, our memory falls as we get older. Taking care of our basic health, though, can help your brain work in a proper way. That means reducing the stress in your life, exercising and staving and keeping your brain healthy too by learning new skills.

Follow one trick that works for you and keep using it, and you can make your memory better and better!

【1】 to improve your memory
Introduction	Remembering things is a 【2】that can be trained.
Main body	Imagine what you want before 【3】 it	●We often forget 【4】 we went into a room while walking through a doorway. ●If we think about our purpose, we can remember what we want.
	Learn the chunking technique	●The chunking technique can 【5】 us to remember a larger number of things.
	Make good use of the【6】of music	● Music helps us memorize things well. ● In 【7】, singing helps improve our brain.
	Create mnemonic pegs to remember long lists	● To remember things like shopping list, we can use rhyme and rhythm to 【8】the items with the thing.
	Take care of your health and learn new skills	● When we get older, we will get forgetful. ● To make our brain work 【9】, we can learn some new skills.
Conclusion	Try one of these ricks 【10】, and you can make your memory better.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How/Ways/Tricks

【2】skill

【3】getting

【4】why

【5】help

【6】power

【7】general

【8】connect

【9】properly

【10】above

【解析】

文章主要講了如何改善記憶力的5個(gè)技巧。

【1】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Five Tricks to Make Your Memory Better”，可知是指5個(gè)使記憶力變好的技巧，所以此處可填Tricks，也可填Ways表示“使記憶力變好的方法”或How表示“怎樣使記憶力變好”，故填How/Ways/Tricks。

【2】

根據(jù)第一段“Remembering things, like names, dates, and other fine details is just like playing basketball. It's also a skill that can be practiced.”，可知記住一些事情是一種可以練習(xí)的技能，“技能”為skill，故填skill。

【3】

根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Imagine what you want to take before you get it”，可知是指“想象一下在你得到之前你想要什么”，所以此處應(yīng)填“得到”get，又因?yàn)?/span>before后要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填getting。

【4】

根據(jù)第二段“There's something about walking into another room or passing through a doorway that changes our short-term memory and makes us forget what we went there for. 走進(jìn)另一個(gè)房間或者穿過(guò)一個(gè)門口，會(huì)改變我們的短期記憶，讓我們忘記去那里的目的�！�，可知這里是指“我們常常忘記為什么我們?cè)诖┻^(guò)門口時(shí)走進(jìn)一個(gè)房間�！保�“為什么”為why，故填why。

【5】

根據(jù)第三段“The chunking technique is helpful for us to get past this limitation: Group several items into a larger whole. 組塊技術(shù)有助于我們克服這個(gè)限制：將幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目組合成一個(gè)更大的整體�！�，可知組塊技術(shù)可以幫助我們記住更多的東西，“幫助”help，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填help。

【6】

根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Make good use of the power of music”，可知要充分利用音樂(lè)的力量，“力量”為power，故填power。

【7】

根據(jù)第四段“Generally speaking, singing can help improve our brain.”，可知一般來(lái)說(shuō)，唱歌有助于改善我們的大腦，generally speaking等于in general，故填general。

【8】

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Even without the music background, you can use rhyme and rhythm to remember things like shopping lists or lists oral the US capitals. You can build a connection between the items and the things that rhyme.”，可知為了記住購(gòu)物清單之類的東西，我們可以使用押韻和節(jié)奏來(lái)將物品與物品聯(lián)系起來(lái)，“把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”為connect…with…，故填connect。

【9】

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Taking care of our basic health, though, can help your brain work in a proper way. That means reducing the stress in your life, exercising and staving and keeping your brain healthy too by learning new skills”，可知為了使我們的大腦正常工作，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)一些新技能，“正常的”為proper，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞properly，故填properly。

【10】

根據(jù)最后一段“Follow one trick that works for you and keep using it. and you can make your memory better and better!”，可知是指試試上面的一種方法，你的記憶力會(huì)更好，“上面的”為above，故填above。