【題目】【2012年福建福州】When people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the of Siberian tigers (東北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to 22 somewhere, The Siberian tiger has been dying out completely, If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.

In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a program recently. It save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other ,has joined in.

Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main of the tigers, The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危險(xiǎn))to tigers. So the most important thing is the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

【1】A．pigs B．koalos C．deer D．tigers

【2】A．name B．kind C．number D．owner

【3】A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．better than

【4】A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in case of

【5】A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important

【6】A．last B．next C．past D．lastly

【7】A．a(chǎn)ims to B．used to C．refuses to D．decide to

【8】A．cities B．provinces C．towns D．countries

【9】A．friends B．food C．members D．families

【10】A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to eat

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在老虎的數(shù)量急劇下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要滅絕了。中國和其他12個(gè)國家參加了野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野豬等。

【1】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：過去全世界有八種老虎，但是在20世紀(jì)，有三種已經(jīng)滅絕了。pig 豬；koala 考拉；deer 鹿；tiger老虎。根據(jù)上句話可知，人們總以為老虎是強(qiáng)壯的，危險(xiǎn)的，而現(xiàn)在老虎需要人們的幫助，故這里說的是老虎，所以選D。

【2】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在過去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。name 名字；kind 種類；number數(shù)量；owner主人。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是東北虎的數(shù)量減少了。故選C。the number of 的意思是……的數(shù)量。

【3】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在過去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。less than 比……少，不足；more than 多于，比……多；bigger than 比……更大；better than比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知，東北虎的數(shù)量比過去少了。故選A。

【4】考查介詞短語及語境的理解。句意：在某些地方，東北虎處在完全滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。in need of 需要；in danger of 處在……的危險(xiǎn)中；in front of 在……前面；in case of假如，萬一。根據(jù)句意可知，由于東北虎的數(shù)量減少了，東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。故選B。

【5】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，在中國就不再有東北虎了。possible 可能的；impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的；important重是要的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，那么如果不努力保護(hù)他們，那么很可能他們真的就完全滅絕了，故這里應(yīng)該用possible。故選A。

【6】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：為了能讓野生老虎的數(shù)量在接下來的10年里雙倍增加，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)目前開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。last 上一個(gè)；next 接下來；past 過去的；lastly 最后。根據(jù)句意可知，是為了在以后能讓老虎的數(shù)量有所增加。故應(yīng)選B。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，結(jié)束老虎被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀。aim to 目的是，目標(biāo)是；used to 過去常常做某事；refuse to 拒絕做某事；decide to 決定去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)開始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的，故選Ａ。

【8】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：中國，還有其他12個(gè)國家加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。city城市； province 省；town 城鎮(zhèn)；country國家。由空前的China可知，這里應(yīng)該是中國和其他的12個(gè)國家。故選D。

【9】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：野生動(dòng)物，如鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物。friend 朋友；food 食物；member 成員；family家庭，家人。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的鹿和野豬是老虎的食物。故選B。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。sell 賣；kill 殺死；save 拯救；eat 吃。根據(jù)文意可知，老虎以鹿和野豬為食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救這些老虎的食物，不然老虎會(huì)被餓死了。故選C。

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