【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)
life, drive, if, careful, take, who, against, slow, danger, fact
Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while 【1】.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,專心)and 【2】a driver's attention from the road.
If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的)drinks, you are【3】 the law and risking your own life as well as the【4】of others. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even 【5】 they had just a glass of beer, do not allow them to drive.
There is a【6】 that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and【7】 . Our city streets are always busy with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(責任) to be 【8】 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk【9】 and young children【10】 may not look before stepping into the road.
【答案】
【1】driving
【2】takes
【3】against
【4】lives
【5】if
【6】fact
【7】dangerous
【8】careful
【9】slowly
【10】who
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述開車時的交通安全注意事項。比如不使用手機、不酒后開車、人多的地方不要開得太快等。
【1】句意“最近許多人因為開車時接聽手機已經(jīng)被懲罰”。
根據(jù)Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,專心)and ___2___a driver's attention from the road“接聽電話需要專心,并且會將司機的注意力從道路上移開”可知,表示“開車時接聽電話”。drive開車,且根據(jù)空前while可知,狀語從句省略了主語和be動詞,故填driving。
【2】句意“接聽電話需要專心并且會將司機注意力從道路上移開”。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“帶走司機的注意力”。take帶走,且根據(jù)空前and可知,空處與requires并列,故填takes。
【3】句意“如果你在消費酒精飲料之后開車,你就會違反法律,并且會危害自己的生命和其他人的生命”。
根據(jù)句意可知,酒后開車違反了法律。根據(jù)空前are可知,空處用介詞against,be against the law違反法律,故填against。
【4】句意“如果你在消費酒精飲料之后開車,你就會違反法律,并且會危害自己的生命和其他人的生命”。
as well as也,根據(jù)空前your own life“你自己的生命”可知,空處應填其他人的生命。life生命,且根據(jù)others可知,用復數(shù),故填lives。
【5】句意“如果你和其他一些喝了酒的人在一起,盡管他們僅僅喝了一杯啤酒,不要允許他們開車”。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“盡管他們喝了一杯啤酒”可知,表示讓步,even if盡管,故填if。
【6】句意“事實上,在城市的大路上開車開得太快是非常不負責任的和危險的”。
根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在城市的大路上開車開得太快是不負責任的和危險的”這是一個事實。fact事實,且根據(jù)空前a可知,用單數(shù),故填fact。
【7】句意“事實上,在城市的大路上開車開得太快是非常不負責任的和危險的”。
根據(jù)句意可知,在城市的大路上開車開得太快是危險的。根據(jù)空前and可知,空處與irresponsible并列,所以用形容詞。故填dangerous。
【8】句意“司機必須承擔注意過馬路的人的責任,特別是可能走得很慢的老人和在過馬路前不看道路的孩子”。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“注意老人過馬路”。根據(jù)空前be可知,用形容詞。careful小心的。be careful for“注意……”,故填careful。
【9】句意“司機必須承擔注意過馬路的人的責任,特別是可能走得很慢的老人和在過馬路前不看道路的孩子”。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“走路慢的老人”。空處修飾動詞walk,用副詞,故填slowly。
【10】句意“司機必須承擔注意過馬路的人的責任,特別是可能走得很慢的老人和在過馬路前不看道路的孩子”。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“過馬路前不看路的孩子”,是定語從句。先行詞為young children,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞,且先行詞young children指人,用who,故填who。
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