Question

【題目】 Invitations are important. They help us to make and to keep good relationships.

When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to say “thank you”. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.

After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you letter or send an e-mail to the host.

When we can’t accept an invitation, it is polite to say why we can’t go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have an important appointment with someone else.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

【1】Will people ask what they can bring when they accept an invitation?

_______________

【2】Who often takes flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to a dinner?

_______________

【3】When do most people telephone the host to say “thank you”?

_____________________

【4】Why do teenagers and children often take candy, cookies or computer games?

________________________

【5】What is it polite to say when we can’t accept an invitation?

________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, they will.

【2】Adults.

【3】After a dinner or birthday party.

【4】Because they want share with their friends./ To share with their friends.

【5】Why we can’t go. (The reasons why we can’t go).

【解析】

短文講了當(dāng)人們接受邀請去吃飯或聚會時(shí)，人們都可以帶什么；晚餐后，人們應(yīng)該怎么做，及其不能接受邀請，應(yīng)該有禮貌地說我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苋ァ?/span>

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring.”可知，當(dāng)人們接受宴會的邀請時(shí)，他們會問他們能帶些什么。故答案為：Yes, they will.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine say “thank you”.”可知，成年人通常帶著鮮花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒。故答案為：Adults.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”.”可知，晚餐或生日聚會后，大多數(shù)人打電話給主人說“謝謝”。故答案為：After a dinner or birthday party.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends.”可知，青少年和兒童經(jīng)常帶一些糖果、餅干或電腦游戲與朋友分享。 故答案為：Because they want share with their friends./ To share with their friends.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we can’t accept an invitation, it is polite to say why we can’t go.”可知，當(dāng)我們不能接受邀請時(shí)，禮貌地說我們?yōu)槭裁床荒�。故答案為�?/span>Why we can’t go. (The reasons why we can’t go).

本題是根據(jù)短文回答問題的題型。我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

要尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克：對于回答問題的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。本題的第1小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. 可知，當(dāng)人們接受宴會的邀請時(shí)，他們會問他們能帶些什么。故答案為：Yes, they will. 本題的第3小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. 可知，晚餐或生日聚會后，大多數(shù)人打電話給主人說“謝謝”。故答案為：After a dinner or birthday party.