根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。

disappear   argue   not be   reply   explain

1.Mr. Wu is very patient. He always ____________ things to us for a long time.

2.--- ____________ your penfriend ____________ to your e-mail?

--- No, not yet.

3.Animals ____________ faster and faster at present and we should take actions to make

more people realize the importance of protecting animals.

4.Miss Wang hopes we ____________ late for school again.

5.---Where are the children?

---They____________ about what TV programmes to watch in the sitting room.

 

【答案】

1.explains

2.Has,replied

3.are disappearing

4.won’t be

5.are arguing

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:吳老師非常有耐心.他總是把沒見事情給我們解釋好久.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填explains,解釋.

2.句意:你的筆友回復(fù)你的電子郵件了嗎?——不,還沒有。根據(jù)下文,可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語your penfriend 是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用has。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填Has,replied,回復(fù),回答。

3.句意:目前,動(dòng)物們消失的越來越快,我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng),讓更多的人意識(shí)到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語Animals 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞用are,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填are disappearing,正在消失。

4.句意;王老師希望我們上學(xué)不要再遲到了。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填won’t be。

5.句意:孩子們在哪兒?——他們正在客廳里爭論要看什么電視節(jié)目。結(jié)合語境可知 本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞用are,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填are arguing,正在爭論。

考點(diǎn):選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。

 

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