【題目】Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.(用括號(hào)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

【1】We both wear glasses ,but my eyesight is worse than ________.(you)

【2】When the problem happens, speak to the ________or write to the director.(manage)

【3】I don’t think doctors are paid enough for doing such a _______job.(responsibility)

【4】I think starting up a Chinese restaurant in this area is likely to ________.(success)

【5】Hera helped Jason get back to the island ________where Pelius was waiting for him.(safe)

【6】The fact that he didn’t speak English put hime at a ________during the visit .(advantage)

【答案】

【1】yours

【2】manager

【3】responsible

【4】succeed

【5】safely

【6】disadvantage

【解析】

【1】句意：我們都戴眼鏡，但是我的視力比你的更糟糕。

you你，你們，是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是把“我的視力”和“你的視力”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此這里應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞yours，代指your eyesight。

【2】句意：當(dāng)問(wèn)題發(fā)生的時(shí)候，給經(jīng)理匯報(bào)或者給主任寫信。

manage設(shè)法，管理，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知speak to后應(yīng)跟人，故這里填manager，意為“經(jīng)理”。

【3】句意：我認(rèn)為醫(yī)生們做了這么負(fù)責(zé)的工作，被給的工作是不夠的。

responsibility責(zé)任，是一個(gè)名詞�？蘸�job是名詞，因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式responsible，意為“負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。

【4】句意：我認(rèn)為在這個(gè)地方開(kāi)一個(gè)中國(guó)餐館很可能成功。

success成功，是一個(gè)名詞。句中使用了句型be likely to do sth.意為“很可能……”，因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的原形，success的動(dòng)詞為succeed，故填succeed。

【5】句意：Hera幫助Jason安全地回到了這個(gè)島，在那里Pelius正在那里等著他。

safe安全的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get back to，故應(yīng)副詞形式，填safely。

【6】句意：他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的這一事實(shí)使他在訪問(wèn)期間處在不利地位。

advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意he didn’t speak English“他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，因此他處于不利的地位，故應(yīng)填反義詞disadvantage。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；代詞等等。這幾個(gè)小題中考查了物主代詞和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，例如第1小題，you你，你們，是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是把“我的視力”和“你的視力”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此這里應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞yours，代指your eyesight。再如第5小題，safe安全的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get back to，故應(yīng)副詞形式，填safely。

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