【題目】根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
B
Sharks(鯊魚) are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must slay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometers an hour to you.
There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are very big. They can grow to 18 meters long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws(大白鯊) and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down? All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?
A.To keep swimmers running.
B.To keep swimmers swimming.
C.To keep swimmers safe.
D.To keep sharks swimming.
（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
A.Less than 80％
B.More than 80％
C.More than 90％
D.Less than 20％
（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks?
A.The jaws and the tiger sharks.
B.The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.
C.The jaw and the whale sharks.
D.The whale sharks and the blue sharks.
（4）What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?
A.安靜
B.吵鬧
C.沉默
D.任性
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It will be late if a shark can swim sixty kilometers an hour to you.
B.There are 30 kinds of sharks in the sea.
C.All sharks must keep swimming to go down in the sea.
D.Sharks' teeth can grow out very quickly.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】這是一篇關(guān)于鯊魚的說明文。主要介紹了鯊魚的危險(xiǎn)性。在海邊都會(huì)設(shè)有漁網(wǎng)防止鯊魚傷害游泳者。當(dāng)鯊魚快速游向你時(shí)對(duì)你來說就已經(jīng)遲了。在30種鯊魚中有25種都是危險(xiǎn)的。鯊魚能感覺到它周圍的一切，當(dāng)有鯊魚在你附近時(shí)要保持冷靜。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. “可知，人們?cè)谝恍┖┲車O(shè)置漁網(wǎng)來保護(hù)游泳者。故選C。
（2）數(shù)據(jù)推算題。根據(jù)第二段“ There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.“可知，共有30種鯊魚，其中25種是危險(xiǎn)的，超過了80%。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The jaws(大白鯊) and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.“可知，大白鯊和虎鯊是最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚。故選A。
（4）詞義理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.“可知，當(dāng)有鯊魚在你附近時(shí)，我們必須保持安靜不要發(fā)出噪音。故選A。
（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?“可知，你知道所有的鯊魚必須保持游動(dòng)，否則他們會(huì)下沉嗎？即鯊魚不保持游動(dòng)就會(huì)下沉。故選C。

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