Question

【題目】

fight never that until he dead against strong difficult take

In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack（攻擊）on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon 【1】 . His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided 【2】 back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly 【3】 it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who 【4】 to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house 【5】 was full of terrible smell and was made to keep horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep 【6】 quiet, but he 【7】 forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦膽) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became even 【8】 than before. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight 【9】 Wu and won the war in the end.

If one voluntarily(自愿地) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and 【10】 in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】died

【2】to fight

【3】until

【4】was taken

【5】that

【6】himself

【7】never

【8】stronger

【9】against

【10】difficulties

【解析】

試題分析：短文講述了越王勾踐臥薪嘗膽的故事。

【1】句意：在古代中國，吳國襲擊越國。吳王受了重傷，很快就死亡了。故填died 。

【2】句意：夫差很傷心和憤怒，他決定為他父親的死亡而戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)動詞短語decide to do表示決定去做某事；可知填to fight。

【3】由句意他嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練他們的軍隊(duì)直到他們非常的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故填until 。

【4】句意：他帶領(lǐng)者軍隊(duì)去攻打越國，捉住了國王勾踐，他被逮到了吳國，本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。故答案是was taken 。

【5】由句意：勾踐被放進(jìn)一個黑色的小石屋充滿了難聞的氣味，本題考查定語從句的用法。故答案是that

【6】句意：勾踐努力工作設(shè)法保持他自己冷靜。Keep oneself quiet保持某人自己冷靜。故填himself 。

【7】由句意但他絕不會忘記疼痛，故填never。

【8】句意多年之后他的國家變得更強(qiáng)壯了，根據(jù)題意可知用形容詞的比較級。故填stronger 。

64.【9】句意：勾踐抓住黃金機(jī)會打敗了吳國，根據(jù)動詞短語 fight aginst sb 表示 打敗某人。故答案是against 。

【10】由題意如果一個人自愿（自愿地）工作非常努力地在疼痛和困難面前站起來，才能成功，故填difficulties。