【題目】Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.
【1】John will run his first m________ this Sunday. His friends will wait for him at the finishing line.
【2】—Mr. Jones said that we don’t have any math homework this weekend.
—Are you s_________? It doesn’t sound like Mr. Jones.
【3】Before the 16th century, most people in the world b________ the earth is flat (平的).
【4】If you go to a zoo in Australia, you must see koala bears and k________. They are the must-sees there.
【5】Mathew is busy studying for a math c________ that will be held next week. He hopes to win a prize (獎) in it.
【6】Hard-working f________ send the fish they catch early in the morning to the nearby markets every day.
【7】Tony said the chips were for his friends. But a________ he bought them for himself.
【8】Bobby is an i________ dog. He can understand what his master (主人) says and even buy drinks for his master from a nearby shop.
【9】Westminster Abbey (威斯敏斯特大教堂) is one of the most famous c________ in the world, where Prince William and Kate god married.
【10】Part of our school is under repair (在修理中). We use a big classroom as the t________ canteen for students now.
【11】It is not s________ that Raymond broke the school record (記錄) of rope skipping (跳繩). He trained (訓練) very hard every day be fore the game.
【12】Like many cities in China, Nanjing his many m________ buildings. But it has also got old buildings and old city walls.
【13】Madagascar hissing cockroaches are clean and don’t b________. Some children there have them as pets.
【答案】
【1】marathon
【2】sure
【3】believed
【4】kangaroos
【5】competition
【6】fishermen
【7】actually
【8】intelligent
【9】churches
【10】temporary
【11】surprising
【12】modern
【13】bite
【解析】
【1】句意:這個星期天John將會跑他的第一次馬拉松。他的朋友們會在終點線等著他。
根據(jù)句意“His friends will wait for him at the finishing line”可知,John應該要參加一次比賽。結合首字母可知,這里考查marathon,意為“馬拉松”。故答案為marathon。
【2】句意:——Jones夫人說這個周末我們沒有數(shù)學作業(yè)!愦_定嗎?這聽起來不像Jones夫人。
根據(jù)句意“It doesn’t sound like Mrs. Jones”可知,說話人有點不相信對方的話。結合首字母可知,這里考查sure,是一個形容詞,意為“你確定嗎?”。故答案為sure。
【3】句意:在16世紀之前,世界上大多數(shù)人認為地球是平的。
根據(jù)句子結構可知,該空為句子的謂語動詞。結合句意和單詞的首字母可知,這里考查believe,意為“認為,相信”。根據(jù)句中的時間Before the 16th century可知,這句話說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為believed。
【4】句意:如果你去澳大利亞的動物園,你一定要看考拉熊和袋鼠。它們是必看的。
根據(jù)句意可知,這個空與前面的koala bears是并列關系,應該也填一種澳大利亞的動物。結合首字母和常識可知,澳大利亞最著名的還有袋鼠kangaroo,這里也應用復數(shù)形式。故答案為kangaroos。
【5】句意:Mathew正忙著為下周即將舉行的數(shù)學競賽復習。他希望能在競賽中獲獎。
根據(jù)句意“…studying for…”和單詞的首字母可知,這里考查competition,意為“比賽,競賽”?涨坝胁欢ü谠~a修飾,名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為competition。
【6】句意:勤勞的漁民每天一大早就把捕到的魚送到附近的市場。
根據(jù)句中“…send the fish they catch”可知,捕魚的應該是漁民,故這里考查的是fisherman,是一個名詞。謂語動詞send是原形,且句中they指代的就是該空,因此名詞應用復數(shù)形式。故答案為fishermen。
【7】句意:Tony說炸薯條是給他的朋友們的。但實際上他是給自己買的。
根據(jù)句意可知,空后說的是實際上的情況,這里考查actually,是一個副詞,意為“事實上,實際上”,修飾后面的句子。故答案為actually。
【8】句意:Bobby是一只聰明的狗。他能聽懂主人說的話,甚至能在附近的商店為主人買飲料。
根據(jù)后面這句話的意思可知,Bobby非常的聰明,結合單詞的首字母可知,這里考查intelligent,意為“聰明的”,是一個形容詞,修飾名詞dog。故答案為intelligent。
【9】句意:威斯敏斯特大教堂是世界上最著名的教堂之一,威廉王子和凱特在這里舉行了婚禮。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里提到的是一個教堂的名字,結合單詞的首字母可知,這里考查church,是一個名詞,意為“教堂”。句中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),表示“最……的之一”,因此這里填名詞的復數(shù)形式。故答案為churches。
【10】句意:我們學校的一部分正在修理中,F(xiàn)在我們使用一個大教室作為學生們的臨時的食堂。
根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,這里考查temporary,意為“暫時的,臨時的”,是一個形容詞,作定語,修飾空后的canteen。故答案為temporary。
【11】句意:Raymond打破了學校跳繩的紀錄,這并不奇怪。比賽前他每天都刻苦訓練。
根據(jù)句意“He trained (訓練) very hard every day before the game.” Raymond每天都辛苦訓練,因此他打破紀錄并不奇怪。surprising令人吃驚的,是形容詞,在句中作表語。故答案為surprising。
【12】句意:像中國的許多城市一樣,南京有許多現(xiàn)代建筑。但它也有古老的建筑和古老的城墻。
根據(jù)后半句“But it has also got old buildings and old city walls.”可知,這里應填與old相反的詞,結合首字母可知,應是modern,意為“現(xiàn)代的”。故答案為modern。
【13】句意:馬達加斯加發(fā)聲蟑螂很干凈,而且不咬人。有些孩子把它們當寵物。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知,這里考查bite,意為“咬”, 是一個動詞。放在don’t后面,用動詞原形。故答案為bite。
這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母,確定應填寫的單詞。并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,填寫單詞的適當形式。單詞的形式變化很重要,如第6小題,要用名詞的復數(shù)形式,同時注意fisherman的復數(shù)應該是fishermen。再如第11小題,注意區(qū)分surprising和surprised兩個形容詞,surprising是“令人吃驚的”,修飾物;surprised意為“感到吃驚的”,修飾人。這句話說的是一件事,應用surprising。
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