【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。
【1】Susan and her mother haven’t seen for a long time. They had a long c__________on the phone last night.
【2】I thought the little dog was d__________, but a few minutes later it opened its eyes.
【3】The kid was too rude to all of us. I think he is an i__________person.
【4】He is a h__________writer whose stories often make us laugh.
【5】E-payment(電子支付)service is now widely used in our d__________life.
【6】---What kind of m__________is that cloth made of?
---It’s made of cotton.
【7】You should knock at the door before you e__________the room.
【8】Lily stayed up to prepare for a math test last night. So now she is very s__________.
【9】You can come and listen to the concert with me if you have s__________time.
【10】I like to listen to soft music. When I listen to it, I feel really r__________.
【答案】
【1】conversation
【2】dead
【3】impolite
【4】humorous
【5】daily
【6】material
【7】enter
【8】sleepy
【9】spare
【10】relaxed
【解析】
【1】句意:蘇珊和她的母親已經(jīng)很久沒有見面了。 昨晚他們在電話里聊了很久。
短語have a conversation意為“交談”,have a long conversation意為“交談很久”,故填名詞“對話,交談”conversation。
【2】句意:我以為這只小狗已經(jīng)死了,但是幾分鐘后它睜開了眼睛。
Be動詞后用形容詞作表語,這里用形容詞dead表示“死亡的”,因?yàn)橛修D(zhuǎn)折,所以這里是以為小狗已經(jīng)“死了”,故填形容詞dead。
【3】句意:這個孩子對我們所有人都太粗魯了。 認(rèn)為他是個不禮貌的人。
對人粗魯會讓人認(rèn)為是“不禮貌的”,這里是名詞前使用形容詞作定語,故填形容詞“不禮貌的”impolite。
【4】句意:他是一位幽默的作家,他的故事常常使我們發(fā)笑。
故事讓人發(fā)笑說明作家很“幽默”,這里是名詞前使用形容詞作定語,故填形容詞“幽默的”humorous。
【5】句意:電子支付服務(wù)現(xiàn)在已廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中。
短語in our daily life意為“在我們的日常生活中”,這里是形容詞做定語,故填daily。
【6】句意:—那布是用什么材料制成的?—它是棉制的。
從答句看出前句是在問布的材料是什么,故填不可數(shù)名詞“材料”material。
【7】句意:進(jìn)入房間之前,請敲門。
進(jìn)入房間前要敲門,這里缺少謂語動詞,故填動詞“進(jìn)入”enter。
【8】句意:莉莉昨晚熬夜為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。 所以現(xiàn)在她很困。
昨晚熬夜所以現(xiàn)在很“困倦”,這里是形容詞作表語,故填形容詞“昏昏欲睡的”sleepy。
【9】句意:如果您有空的話,您可以和我一起聽音樂會。
有“空閑的”時間的時候可以聽音樂會,這里是形容詞在名詞前作定語,故填形容詞“空閑的”spare。
【10】句意:我喜歡聽輕音樂。當(dāng)我聽的時候,我真的很放松。
聽音樂讓人“放松”,這里是系動詞后加形容詞做表語,故填形容詞“放松的”relaxed。
本題第2小題,可能會錯誤填成另一個形容詞dying而非dead,現(xiàn)對兩次進(jìn)行總結(jié)區(qū)分:dead是形容詞,與be動詞連用,表示死的狀態(tài)。如表示“他已去世3年了”可以譯為:He has been dead for three years. dying即是die的現(xiàn)在分詞,也是個形容詞,表示“垂死”、“要死”之意。原題處強(qiáng)調(diào)“我”以為小狗已經(jīng)死了,然而后來又發(fā)現(xiàn)它睜開了眼睛,這里用dead更合適。
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