【題目】 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow 【1】 (learn) to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught 【2】 (he) maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.
In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years 【3】 (late), he formulated(系統(tǒng)地闡述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相對(duì)論).To most people, the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very 【4】 (good)to a group of young students. He said,“When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity.”
After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an 【5】 (America) citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.
【答案】
【1】to learn
【2】himself
【3】later
【4】well
【5】American
【解析】
愛(ài)因斯坦是世界上著名的科學(xué)家,他最著名的理論是相對(duì)論,這是一個(gè)很難理解的理論。這篇短文給我們介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦的生平。
【1】句意:小時(shí)候,他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)非常慢。
learn學(xué)習(xí),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型:主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+to do sth.,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to learn。
【2】句意:他從課本上自學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。
he他,是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是taught的賓語(yǔ),且結(jié)合句意“他教自己……”,這里應(yīng)用反身代詞。故答案為himself。
【3】句意:幾年之后,他系統(tǒng)地闡述了他的相對(duì)論。
late可以作形容詞或副詞,意為“晚,遲到”?涨several years表示一段時(shí)間,后面應(yīng)跟副詞later,表示“一段時(shí)間之后”。故答案為later。
【4】句意:但是有一次愛(ài)因斯坦給一群年輕的學(xué)生們把相對(duì)論解釋得很好。
good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空修飾的是前面的explained這一動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為well。
【5】句意:在1940年,愛(ài)因斯坦成為了一個(gè)美國(guó)公民。
America美國(guó),是國(guó)家的名稱。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞citizen可知,這里表示“美國(guó)的公民”,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故答案為American。
這是一篇記敘文,短文介紹了關(guān)于愛(ài)因斯坦的一些事情。文章主題明確,且愛(ài)因斯坦這個(gè)人是學(xué)生們都比較熟悉的,因此文意比較容易理解。題型是語(yǔ)法填空,要求根據(jù)文意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,結(jié)合所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。這幾個(gè)題目考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、反身代詞、副詞以及形容詞的用法,如第1小題,這句話中使用了句型:主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+to do sth.,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to learn。再如第5小題,America美國(guó),是國(guó)家的名稱。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞citizen可知,這里表示“美國(guó)的公民”,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故答案為American。
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