完形填空
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.
The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4. There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5. Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.
7 African countries are poor. The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa. The money comes from people 11 you ---kind, generous(慷慨，大方) people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15. Please be generous. Thank you.
小題1:
A．borrowB．raiseC．payD．lend
小題2:
A．hundredB．hundred ofC．hundreds ofD．thousand
小題3:
A．becauseB．soC．thereforeD．thus
小題4:
A．to eatB．to sleepC．to playD．to drink
小題5:
A．clothesB．medicineC．drinksD．toys
小題6:
A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
小題7:
A．LittleB．FewC．MostD．Less
小題8:
A．growingB．layingC．eatingD．putting
小題9:
A．rainB．weatherC．sunD．moon
小題10:
A．costsB．lendsC．spendsD．pays
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．a(chǎn)sC．likeD．of
小題12:
A．feedB．buildC．developD．raise
小題13:
A．moreB．fewC．lessD．little
小題14:
A．fewB．littleC．lessD．more
小題15:
A．showB．collectionC．lookD．competition

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:C
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:B

試題分析：這篇短文是在一個慈善音樂會上的發(fā)言詞，主要介紹了在非洲有許多孩子每年死于饑餓和疾病，以及大部分非洲國家所面臨的困境。號召人們伸出援助之手，每天節(jié)約幾美元，來幫助這些貧窮的人。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文money for children in Africa.可知此處指的是為非洲的孩子們籌集資金，故選B，籌集。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是概數(shù)，故選C，成百上千的，許許多多的。
小題3:連詞辨析。A.因為；B.因此；C.因此，所以；D.因此。結合語境可知下文表示的是這些孩子的死因，故選A。
小題4:詞義辨析。A.吃；B.睡覺；C.玩耍；D.喝。結合語境可知此處指的是沒有足夠的吃的東西，故選A，吃。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文孩子們的死因，及前文food可此處指的是藥品，故選B，藥品。
小題6:結合語境可知此處指的是許多非洲國家，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，選項CD表示否定含義，故選A，許多的。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文，可知大部分非洲國家非常窮。故選C，大部分的。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文plants 植物，可知此處指的是種植莊稼，故選A，種植。
小題9:結合語境可知此處指的是天氣同樣對農(nóng)業(yè)不利，故選B，天氣，氣候。
小題10:動詞辨析。cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；lend借給；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。聯(lián)系下文on food for people in Africa描述，可知選C
小題11:詞義辨析。A.和，并且； B.如同，和……一樣的；C.像……一樣的；D.關于，……的。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是像你一樣的人，表示像……一樣時，as用作連詞，like用作介詞，聯(lián)系下文，可知選C。
小題12:動詞辨析。A.飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)；       B.建立；C.發(fā)展；D.籌集，養(yǎng)育。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是養(yǎng)育一個四口之家，故選D。
小題13:結合語境可知此處指的是少花一點錢在自己的食物上，故選C，更少的。
小題14:詞義辨析。A.幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；  B.一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.更少的；D.更多的。聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是你有幾美元，故選A。
小題15:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此時要進行募捐了，故選B，募捐，收集。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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