The computer is used not only to play games but ____a tool for learning.

A. by B. as C. for D. to

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年江蘇省南通市如皋市中考二模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

If you have ever passed the cockpit(駕駛艙) in a flight and tried to understand your pilots' conversation, you probably didn't gain much from them. From terms like "niner" to "Zulu", pilot-speak can sound like its own language.

The special language is called "aviation English". According to the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO), pilots on international airlines and air traffic controllers on airlines need to speak "aviation English" when they communicate. Aviation English is necessary all over the world because it is unrealistic for a pilot to know all the different languages of the country to which he or she must fly. In addition, most of the phrases flight crew use were born out of a need for clear communication with a few words over an occasionally fuzzy(模糊不清的) radio transmission. Pilots must make effort to reduce their transmission time.

Misunderstandings between pilots and air traffic controllers can lead to disaster, so they must make sure not to misunderstand one another. To avoid making a mistake about understanding with similar sounding consonants, the ICAO has a standard phonetic alphabet: Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot Golf. Hotel, India, Juliet, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu. These words stand for the letters from A to Z. The pronunciation of numbers should also follow exact standards. For example, zero(0) is always "zero", not "oh". 3 becomes "tree". 4 is called "fower",5 becomes "fife", and 9 becomes "niner".

There are also more colorful phrases that pilots say were produced in the sky and shared widely among them. For example, "Feet wet" warns air traffic controllers when a military aircraft is flying overwater. "Pan-pan" is reserved for communication with air traffic controllers. When pilots notice something unusual with their plane that stops short of an immediate emergency, they use "Pan-pan", a signal of urgency(緊迫) and attention. When pilots use this signal, others on the same radio frequency will "shut up and let you get your message across", allowing air traffic control to provide the suitable aid and prevent a great danger in flight.

1.Pilots and air traffic controllers use aviation English in order to ________.

①save the transmission time

②make the orders clear and simple

③avoid mistaking passengers' conversation

④make international communication possible

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

2.If a pilot says "Papa, November, Two, Tree", it may stand for ________.

A.PU2T B.8811TT C.PN23 D.88NT3

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.An organization called ICAO created aviation English.

B.Aviation English is really necessary on national airlines.

C.A pilot will report "Feet wet" if there is much water in his cockpit.

D."Pan-pan" means the plane meets some trouble and needs attention.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.They Have Their Secret Language B.Pilots' Language Is Hard To Learn

C.Here's What They're Really Saying D.Aviation English Is Developing Quickly

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年6月江蘇省無錫市江陰市青陽片九年級適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷 題型：單選題

Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!

A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open

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— Goodbye, everyone. _________.

—Bye, Mary! Don't forget to e-mail.

A.Just wait and see B.Sounds great

C.Come this way D.Keep in touch

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年6月內(nèi)蒙古包頭市升學(xué)模擬英語試卷 題型：單選題

—What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?

—Yes. Buses in Zhengzhou began to _________ Alipay or Wechat app.

A.share B.save C.search D.support

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科目：初中英語 來源：沖刺卷04 任務(wù)型閱讀五選五 -2020年《三步?jīng)_刺中考·英語》之最新�？挤诸悰_刺小卷（福建專用） 題型：補全短文5選5

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。

There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you're going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1.

One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander (漫游). It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject. 2.

Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored.

3. Not only does this show respect (尊敬) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4. Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.

Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. 5.

Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes.

A.Here are some suggestions.

B.You'll also need to look at the teacher.

C.So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.

D.Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.

E.It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體（雨花、江寧、浦口、棲霞）中考二模英語試卷 題型：根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

Cycling is a ________ (便宜的) way to get around and it can also help protect the environment.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體（雨花、江寧、浦口、棲霞）中考二模英語試卷 題型：單選題

Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."

Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?

A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny

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