Question

【題目】 A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.

What should you do to keep from catching a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡飲食).

If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.

【1】What is a cold like?

A.It's scary.B.It often needs a lot of treatments.

C.It's very serious.D.It brings some problems.

【2】What should you do when you have a cold?

A.Go to a doctor.B.Sleep early and get up late.

C.Exercise more often.D.Drink much cold water.

【3】How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【4】Why should you often wash your hands with soap?

A.Because it may help keep the flu virus away.

B.Because it makes our hands nicer.

C.Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.

D.Because it makes our hands smell good.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.

B.We should run or swim when we have a cold.

C.The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.

D.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要介紹感冒的癥狀，治療和預防。經常鍛煉身體；早睡；經常用肥皂洗手；平衡的飲食，如果你能做到這些，你就再也不會感冒了。

【1】推理判斷題。根據“A cold is a common illness（疾�。�．It often starts with a sore throat．And you usually have a headache，too．It's not serious，but you can feel very bad．”感冒是一種常見的疾病。它通常始于一個喉嚨痛，你經常頭痛，也不是很嚴重，但你會覺得很糟糕。可知，感冒會引起一些問題，故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據“What should you do when you have a cold？You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，你感冒的時候應該先好好休息，多喝熱水，去看醫(yī)生，吃一些藥，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據“One important way is to exercise more often.”經常鍛煉；“It's also important to go to bed and get up early. ”早起早睡；“So you should wash your hands with soap. ”用肥皂洗手；“Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡飲食). ”飲食要均衡，因此一共有四種預防流感的方法。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據“Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap.”可知，用肥皂洗手可以幫助遠離流感病毒。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。根據第三段的預防流感的方法可知，良好的飲食習慣和多運動可以幫助我們遠離感冒，故選D。

這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了感冒的癥狀，治療和預防。文章敘述清晰，故事容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷。細節(jié)理解考查學生們對文章事實信息的理解，答案�？梢灾苯釉谖闹姓业�。如第2小題，在原文都可以找到相對應的線索。第3小題是一個推理判斷題。根據題干詢問預防流感的方法有多少種。在文中第三段提到的預防流感的方法，進行判斷，一共是四種，故選B。