【題目】
【1】—You were not at home when I called you yesterday. —No, we weren't. We__(drive) home.
【2】Britain was the first country in the world_________(have) a free health system.
【3】We are sure that China wi ll be the third country in the world _____ (send) people into space.
【4】My favourite programme is c__________ which bring me a lot of fun.
【5】Linda’s grandma likes drama s__________ best.
【6】All these magazines should _____________ (return) to the library in two weeks.
【7】She sang even __________than usual (差).
【8】Who do you think can jump ___________(高) in your class?
【9】Please tell them not to play so ___________(吵鬧).
【10】When you watch the film, you can see _________ (景色) of India.
【11】The doctor is much _____________(wealth) than the businessman.
【答案】
【1】 were driving
【2】 to have
【3】 to send
【4】 comics/comedies
【5】 shows
【6】 be returned
【7】 worse
【8】 the highest/highest
【9】 noisily
【10】 scenery
【11】 wealthier
【解析】
【1】句意:-----昨天我給你打電話的時候你們不在家嗎?-----是的,我們不在家。我們正開車回家。根據(jù)上文“when I called you yesterday昨天我給你打電話的時候”可知是此句使用過去進行時,過去進行時構(gòu)成:was/were doing sth.,本句主語we可知使用復(fù)數(shù)were;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是were driving。
【2】句意:英國是世界上第一個擁有免費醫(yī)療體系的國家。本句謂語動詞是was,后面再跟動詞要使用非謂語動詞。本句是動詞不定式做定語,to have a free health system修飾名詞country;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to have。
【3】句意:我們確信中國將是世界上第三個將人送入太空的國家。本句是賓語從句,從句的謂語動詞是will be,后面再跟動詞要使用非謂語動詞。本句是動詞不定式做定語,to send people into space修飾名詞country;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to send。
【4】句意:我最喜歡的節(jié)目是漫畫/喜劇,它給我?guī)砗芏鄻啡ぁ?/span>comics/comedies。
【5】句意:琳達的奶奶最喜歡戲劇節(jié)目。短語drama show:戲劇節(jié)目,可數(shù)名詞;可數(shù)名詞單獨使用要用復(fù)數(shù),表示泛指。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是shows。
【6】句意:所有這些雜志應(yīng)在兩周內(nèi)歸還圖書館。結(jié)合句意可知此句主語是動作的承受著,故用被動語態(tài),此句是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成:should be done;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是be returned。
【7】句意:她唱得比平時還要糟。根據(jù)than可知此句使用比較級,本句修飾動詞sang唱,需用副詞形式,badly差地,worse是badly的比較級;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是worse。
【8】句意:你認為你班誰跳得最高?根據(jù)比較范圍in your class可知使用最高級,本句修飾動詞jump,可知使用副詞最高級,副詞最高級前面可加定冠詞the,也可省略;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是the highest/highest。
【9】句意:請告訴他們不要這么吵鬧地玩。副詞修飾動詞,本句修飾動詞play,可知使用副詞形式;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是noisily(吵鬧地)。
【10】句意:當(dāng)你看這部電影時,你可以看到印度的風(fēng)景。scenery:景色,風(fēng)景,不可數(shù)名詞;也可指“布景”,表示的是整個舞臺的布置,是可數(shù)名詞。The scenery of :…的風(fēng)景;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是scenery。
【11】句意:醫(yī)生比商人更富有。wealth:財富,名詞,形容詞wealthy:富有的;be動詞跟形容詞作表語,可知使用形容詞;根據(jù)than可知使用比較級,故答案是wealthier。
首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配音標(biāo)漢語提示等解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)漢語提示解題。
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