【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。

"Mirror, mirror on the wall, (1) what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don't exercise?"

To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented(發(fā)明）(2) one . In this mirror, you won't see what see what you look like today. You will see what you'll look like in the future.

"The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences." says Martin Ally, one of the scientists.

First, it has a camera(照相機）to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software(軟件）in it will create a future vision(形象）of you on the mirror.

What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years? This mirror may just show you. If you don't want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!

【1】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語.

_____________________________________________________.

【2】寫出畫線單詞one指代內(nèi)容____________________.

【3】How many differences does the mirror have from a common mirror?

_____________________________________________________.

【4】Can people use the special mirror to help them keep healthy?

_____________________________________________________.

【5】畫線詞組 give up的意思是________.

A.給予B.向上C.放棄D.屈服

【答案】

【1】十年后我將會是什么樣？

【2】a special mirror

【3】Two differences.

【4】Yes, they can.

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文介紹了一種特殊的鏡子，這種鏡子無法照出你現(xiàn)在的樣子，卻可以根據(jù)你的飲食和鍛煉數(shù)據(jù)，預(yù)見你以后的樣子。

【1】英譯漢。根據(jù)what 什么；look like 像；in the future 在將來；in ten years 十年后。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是特殊疑問句，故答案為十年后我將會是什么樣？

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前半句中的“To get the answers, you might need a special mirror.”可知，畫線單詞one指代的是一個特殊的鏡子，故答案為a special mirror。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“"The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences." says Martin Ally, one of the scientists.” “這面鏡子看起來就像你浴室里的那面，但是有兩個不同之處�！笨茖W(xué)家之一，愛麗·馬丁說。故答案為Two differences.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“This mirror may just show you. If you don't want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!” 這面鏡子可能會告訴你。如果你不想讓它成為真實,放棄你的壞習(xí)慣吧!可知，這個特殊鏡子可以幫助人們保持健康，故答案為Yes, they can.

【5】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“If you don't want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!” 如果你不想讓它變成現(xiàn)實，現(xiàn)在就放棄你的壞習(xí)慣吧!可知，give up 放棄。故答案為C。

本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生在知識重組基礎(chǔ)上，運用多種表達方式表意的能力，突顯遣詞造句能力的考查。比如，將文中畫線句子譯成漢語，需要考生在捕捉到相關(guān)信息之后，將捕捉到的信息進行加工轉(zhuǎn)化。回答問題，例如，第3小題，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“"The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences." says Martin, Ally, one of the scientists.” “這面鏡子看起來就像你浴室里的那面，但是有兩個不同之處。”科學(xué)家之一，愛麗·馬丁說。故答案為Two differences。

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