Question

【題目】 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little _______ as I was carrying our shopping things, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) _______ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

I suddenly felt very _______ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the _______ and some bread over to him. The man looked up _______ and took what I gave him. A huge smile _______ on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I _______ hear him singing as he rode away. I got a warm _______ inside. I now understand what it _______ by the saying “Giving is getting”.

Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world __________ help. Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.

【1】A.worriedB.surprisedC.tired

【2】A.andB.butC.when

【3】A.nervousB.sorryC.proud

【4】A.drinkB.moneyC.clothes

【5】A.in silenceB.in angerC.in surprise

【6】A.appearedB.turnedC.went

【7】A.stillB.onceC.even

【8】A.ideaB.feelingC.word

【9】A.aimsB.meansC.looks

【10】A.needsB.givesC.takes

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本文講述作者與母親外出購物，返回時(shí)，作者感覺太累了，于是想將飲料扔掉，但是看到一個(gè)窮人，作者將飲料與一些面包給了他，他很高興，并在臉出露出一個(gè)巨大的微笑，他說他的兒子今天是幸運(yùn)的。從中作者感觸很多，世界每個(gè)人都需要幫助。每個(gè)人都能給予幫助并且每個(gè)人都能得到幫助。

【1】句意：我們穿得很暖和，我提著購物的東西，覺得有點(diǎn)累，所以我決定扔掉一些東西。

A. worried擔(dān)心的，B. surprised驚訝的，C. tired疲倦的。根據(jù)后文的“because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”可知，我拿著的東西太沉了，因此現(xiàn)在有些累了，故選C。

【2】句意：我走向垃圾箱，這時(shí)我注意到一個(gè)窮人走出餐館在我們面前。

A. and而且，B. but但是，C. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句型sb. was doing sth. when +一般過去時(shí)的句子，表示“某人正在做某事，正在這時(shí)……”，兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞when來連接。故選C。

【3】句意：我突然感到非常抱歉，因?yàn)槲艺�要扔掉一個(gè)新的飲料只是因?yàn)樗�太沉重�?/span>

A. nervous緊張的，B. sorry抱歉的，C. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)前文的“He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.”可知，這個(gè)貧窮的人正在垃圾箱里找東西。根據(jù)“I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”可知，我因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)新飲料太沉了，而要把它扔了，為此我感到抱歉。故選B。

【4】句意：我走到他跟前，把飲料和面包遞給他。

A. drink飲料，B. money金錢，C. clothes衣服。根據(jù)前文的“because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”此處指的是前文提到的飲料。故選A。

【5】句意：那人驚奇地抬起頭，接過我給他的東西。

A. in silence沉默地，B. in anger生氣地，C. in surprise驚奇地。結(jié)合句意：當(dāng)別人主動(dòng)給他食物時(shí)，可想他的這神情一定是驚奇的，故選C。

【6】句意：他臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。

A. appeared出現(xiàn)，B. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，變得，C. went去。根據(jù)前文的“I walked up to him and handed the ___4___ and some bread over to him.”可知，當(dāng)善良的人給他物品的時(shí)候，燦爛的笑容出現(xiàn)在他的臉上。故選A。

【7】句意：我甚至聽到他騎車離開時(shí)在唱歌。

A. still仍然，B. once曾經(jīng)，C. even甚至。聯(lián)系上文，他開心的感謝我，騎上自行車。前面提到他的開心，所以“我”甚至都聽到了他的歌聲。故選C。

【8】句意：我有一種溫暖的感覺。

A. idea主意，B. feeling感覺，C. word單詞。結(jié)合上文，“我”的內(nèi)心一定是溫暖的感受。故選B。

【9】句意：我現(xiàn)在明白了“付出即得到”這句話的意思。

A. aims目的在于，B. means意味著，C. looks看起來。句型What does it mean by doing sth?“做某事是什么意思？”此處表示作者明白了這句話的含義。故選B。

【10】句意：世界上每個(gè)人都需要幫助。

A. needs需要，B. gives給，C. takes拿走。根據(jù)下文的“Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.”可知，每個(gè)人都能給予幫助，每個(gè)人都能得到幫助。從而體現(xiàn)本句句意為世界上的每個(gè)人都需要幫助。故選A。

對(duì)于給別人幫助，這篇短文中作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查了句型sb. was doing sth. when+一般過去時(shí)的句子，表示“某人正在做某事，正在這時(shí)……”， 故選C。再如第4小題，考查名詞辨析及語境。A. drink飲料，B. money金錢，C. clothes衣服。根據(jù)前文的“because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”此處指的是前文提到的飲料。故選A。