Question

【題目】Dear headmaster,

These days, we often have computer classes. But during the class, I have met problems in the school computer room. Many students also had the same __. So I am writing this letter to you to express my views.

The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not __ at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need __ computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy __ keyboards, mouses and monitors, because many of the __ have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not working well too.

Last Sunday, I had to spend four hours doing my homework because of the problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers, __ they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another __ the computer did not work! After I __ the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find __ to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.To our future and even to the future of our country, it is very important for us to learn __ to use information technology, so we really need to update (更新）the computers and other equipment.

Yours,

Li Hua

【1】A. challengeB. hopeC. experience

【2】A. stopB. workC. rest

【3】A. fasterB. slowerC. smaller

【4】A. badB. oldC. new

【5】A. monitorsB. mousesC. keyboards

【6】A. butB. ifC. or

【7】A. problemB. answerC. surprise

【8】A. pulledB. clickedC. raised

【9】A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someone

【10】A. whatB. whenC. how

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

在此文中，作者陳述了使用學(xué)校的電腦時(shí)遇到的問題，并就此問題向校長提出建議。

【1】句意：許多學(xué)生也有同樣的經(jīng)歷�？疾槊�詞及語境理解。A. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；B. hope 希望；C. experience 經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上一句“But during the class, I have met problems in the school computer room.”可知此處指遇到問題的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

【2】句意：電腦又舊又慢，有時(shí)甚至根本不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. stop 停止；B. work （機(jī)器/設(shè)備）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；C. rest 休息。根據(jù)“The computers are old and slow”可知，此處指電腦因舊、慢而有時(shí)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。

【3】句意：我們需要速度更快、內(nèi)存更好的電腦�？疾樾稳菰~比較級和語境理解。A. faster 更快的；B. slower 更慢的；C. smaller 更小的。根據(jù)上文“The computers are old and slow”可知抱怨電腦太慢，故此處表達(dá)“想要更快的電腦”的意愿。故選A。

【4】句意：另外，我們還需要購買新的鍵盤、鼠標(biāo)和顯示器，因?yàn)楹芏噫I盤都缺少字母，一些鼠標(biāo)和顯示器也不能正常工作�？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. bad 壞的；B. old 舊的；C. new 新的。根據(jù)上文“The computers are old and slow”可知電腦很舊，結(jié)合空前的“buy”可知，建議買新的鍵盤。故選C。

【5】句意：另外，我們還需要購買新的鍵盤、鼠標(biāo)和顯示器，因?yàn)楹芏噫I盤都缺少字母，一些鼠標(biāo)和顯示器也不能正常工作�？疾槊�詞及語境理解。A. monitors 顯示器；B. mouses 鼠標(biāo)；C. keyboards 鍵盤。根據(jù)上文的提示詞keyboards以及空后的have letters missing可知此處填入keyboards。故選C。

【6】句意：我試用了其他電腦，但它們的的情況更糟�？疾檫B詞及語境辨析。A. but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. if 如果，表示條件；C. or 否則，表示結(jié)果。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

【7】句意：最后，我做完了作業(yè)，但接著我遇到了另一個(gè)問題——電腦不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)！考查名詞和語境理解。A. problem 問題；B. answer 回答；C. surprise 驚訝。根據(jù)上文“I have met problems in the school computer room”可知此處表示遇到另一個(gè)問題。故選A。

【8】句意：當(dāng)我點(diǎn)擊“打印”按鈕后，電腦沒反應(yīng)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. pulled 拉；B. clicked 點(diǎn)擊；C. raised 提高。根據(jù)賓語button以及動(dòng)賓搭配可知是點(diǎn)擊按鈕。故選B。

【9】句意：我必須找人來幫助我�？疾椴欢ù�詞及語境理解。A. anyone 某人（用于疑問句）；B. everyone 每個(gè)人；C. someone 某人（多用于肯定句）。everyone不符合語境，排除B選項(xiàng)；此處是肯定句。故選C。

【10】句意：對我們的未來甚至對我們國家的未來來說，我們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用信息技術(shù)是非常重要的，所以我們真的需要更新電腦和其他設(shè)備。考查連接詞及語境理解。A. what 什么，連接代詞；B. when 什么時(shí)候，連接副詞；C. how 如何，連接副詞。use的賓語是information technology，故不缺賓語，不得使用what；根據(jù)use及語境排除B。故選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。