【題目】完形填空
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some_________ ask for more food than they can eat , some students don’t _________ to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the _________ when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap, _________ I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (資源), we are _________ of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to_________ in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, _________ can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we_________ say no to the students who waste things every day. _________ should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped _________ and many natural resources can be saved.
【1】A. people B. students C. farmers D.boys
【2】A. remember B. have C. forget D.stop
【3】A. lights B. machines C. radio D.TV
【4】A. or B. and C. but D.for
【5】A. tired B. short C. full D. have
【6】A. use B. do C. make D.go
【7】A. how B. where C. what D.when
【8】A. can B. should C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【9】A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Something
【10】A. two days B. one day C. some days D. sometime
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在我們生活中到處有浪費的現(xiàn)象,它給我們帶來了很多問題,例如我們國家很多資源很匱乏,我們必須停止浪費。在日常生活中,每個人都能阻止浪費,例如及時關(guān)燈和關(guān)水龍頭等。
【1】B考查名詞與語境理解。A. People人們;B. Students學(xué)生; C. Farmers農(nóng)民;D.boys男孩。句意:一些學(xué)生要比他們能吃的更多的食物。根據(jù)上文是講學(xué)校里的浪費的現(xiàn)象,故選B。
【2】A考查動詞與語境理解。A. Remember記; B. Have有;C. Forget忘記;D.stop停止。句意:一些學(xué)生不能記住洗刷后把水龍頭關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意及語境是不能記住,故選A。
【3】A考查名詞與語境理解。A. Lights燈;B. Machines機器;C. Radio收音機;D.TV電視。句意:其他人經(jīng)常在離開教室時忘記關(guān)燈。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選A。
【4】C考查連詞與語境理解。A. Or或者;B. And并且;C. but 但是;D.for為了。句意:他們說這些東西很便宜,但是我不同意他們。根據(jù)句意及語境此空是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。
【5】B考查形容詞與語境理解。A. Tired疲勞的;B. short 短的;C. Full滿的;D. Have有。句意:雖然中國有些資源很富有但其他的我們很匱乏。Be short of短缺,故選B。
【6】A考查動詞與語境理解。A. Use使用;B. Do做;C. Make制作;D.go去。句意:據(jù)報道100年之后我們將沒有煤和石油來用。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選A。
【7】C考查疑問詞與語境理解。A. How怎樣; B. Where哪里;C. What什么;D.when何時。句意:因此如果我們繼續(xù)浪費資源,在將來我們使用什么?并且我們要搬到哪兒去?根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選C,什么。
【8】B考查情態(tài)動詞與語境理解。A. Can能夠;B. Should應(yīng)該;C. shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;D. can’t不能。句意:我認為我們應(yīng)該對每天浪費東西的學(xué)生說不。根據(jù)句意及語境此空是應(yīng)該的意思,故選B。
【9】A考查不定代詞與語境理解。A. Everybody每個人; B. Nobody沒有人;C. Somebody一些人;D. Something一些事情。句意:每個人應(yīng)該盡快停止浪費。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選A。
【10】B考查名詞與語境理解。A. two days兩天;B. one day某一天;C. some days一些天;D. Sometime某時。句意:如果我們盡我們的最大努力,浪費在某一天會停止。根據(jù)句意及語境是指將來的某一天,故選B。
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