閱讀理解

  Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.There was no medicine, either.

  Life today brings new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

  Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is very thick.People cannot see the sky clearly.

  Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away.And they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.

  There are many things we can do to fight against pollution.We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground.We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus.If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

  Rules are not enough.We should do our best to fight against pollution.

(1)

Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?

[  ]

A.

There were no modern machines.

B.

There was no modern medicine.

C.

There was much air pollution.

D.

There were not many people.

(2)

What should people do to fight against pollution?

[  ]

A.

Always drive a car to work.

B.

Throw waste things anywhere they like.

C.

Put waste things in dustbins.

D.

Always take a bus to go to school.

(3)

The most serious pollution is ________

[  ]

A.

water pollution

B.

air pollution

C.

noise pollution

D.

light pollution

(4)

What should factories do to fight against pollution?

[  ]

A.

Let dirty smoke go into the air.

B.

Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.

C.

Close the factories.

D.

Let dirty water go after cleaning it.

(5)

From the passage, we know that ________

[  ]

A.

a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.

B.

people today don't have to talk to each other loudly

C.

we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.

D.

Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollution

答案:1.C;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.D;
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科目:初中英語 來源:江西省貴溪二中2009-2010學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

The wolves(狼)are very hungry.They go out to look for food.There are many sheep near the hill.There are also a few shepherd dogs(牧羊犬)with them.The wolves think of an idea.They speak to the sheepdogs, “you are like us and we are brothers.But we have a very different life.We do what we like, and you must work for man.They make you look after their sheep.They eat meat and give you the bones(骨頭).If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together.All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this.The wolves ask the dogs to go to their house.The shepherd dogs go to the wolves’ home.But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep.

(1)

The wolves go out for food because ________.

[  ]

A.

they see the sheep near the hill

B.

they see the shepherd dogs

C.

they are hungry

D.

they want to go out

(2)

The shepherd dogs work for ________.

[  ]

A.

man

B.

sheep

C.

wolves

D.

dogs

(3)

Why do the wolves ask the shepherd dogs to go to their home?

[  ]

A.

Because they want to eat them.

B.

Because they want to be shepherd dogs’ friends.

C.

Because they want to help shepherd dogs to get freedom.

D.

Because their home is near this hill.

(4)

What do the shepherd dogs do?

[  ]

A.

Play with the sheep.

B.

Look after the sheep.

C.

Work with man.

D.

Eat the bones.

(5)

What do you think of the wolves?

[  ]

A.

Shy.

B.

Sly(狡猾的)

C.

Kind.

D.

Lazy.

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科目:初中英語 來源:重慶市重慶一中初2011屆九年級(jí)3月月考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解。

  Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主編)holds a meeting with the reporters.They discuss the main events(事件)of the day.Reporters are then sent to cover the events.

  As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work.They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them.Sometimes they do telephone interviews.Checking information is very important.They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need.This is called “doing one’s homework”.

  At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper.All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one.They must find out the new information as quickly as possible.Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk.Reporters return, type(打字)their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

  The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page.Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day.Other word editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

  Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷)the newspaper has come.This is done on fast-moving printing(印刷)machines.The newspapers are then delivered(發(fā)送)by truck(卡車), plane or rail(鐵路).Speed is important.People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.

(1)

What is the work in a newspaper office like?

[  ]

A.

Interesting and exciting.

B.

Important and patient.

C.

Special and necessary.

D.

Fast and busy.

(2)

The front page contents(內(nèi)容)are decided by ________.

[  ]

A.

the importance of the events

B.

how well the stories are written

C.

the knowledge of the chief editor

D.

whether they are the latest

(3)

Word editors’ work is to ________.

[  ]

A.

help the chief editor with the morning discussion

B.

decide when and how the papers can be printed

C.

read the stories and make necessary changes

D.

get together information from reporters and photographers

(4)

The best title for this passage is “________”.

[  ]

A.

How a newspaper is produced

B.

How newspapers are delivered

C.

What kind of papers readers like

D.

Whose work is more important

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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次模擬英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

(1)

The above information is about ________.

[  ]

A.

famous physicists

B.

great people

C.

great directions

D.

Nobel Prize winners

(2)

Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his death.

[  ]

A.

32

B.

24

C.

42

D.

45

(3)

Peter Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company at the age of ________.

[  ]

A.

42

B.

92

C.

39

D.

29

(4)

________ has 40 productions all over the world.

[  ]

A.

The Peter Hall Company

B.

The Royal Shakespeare Company

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The Arts Theatre

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The National Theatre

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閱讀理解

  The car was invented(發(fā)明)over a century(世紀(jì))ago.You may know all kinds of cars' names, but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car.The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American.

  His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family.He was the eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)of six children.When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines.When he was twelve years old, his mother died.Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week.The hard life made him strong and able.

  At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford.He dreamed(夢(mèng)想)to make a machine.It could run without a horse, so named“horseless carriage.”He over-came(克服)a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the“horseless carriage”was finally finished.It was the first car.

  Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽車公司).He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

(1)

Who really invented the car first?________.

[  ]

A.

A German

B.

An American

C.

Frenchman

D.

Japanese

(2)

From this story we can know the car was invented ________.

[  ]

A.

more than 100 years ago

B.

less than 100 years ago

C.

just 100 years ago

D.

50 years ago

(3)

Henry Ford must have ________.

[  ]

A.

five brothers and sisters

B.

six brothers and sisters

C.

five younger brothers

D.

three brothers

(4)

How many dollars did young Ford earn(掙)every week?

[  ]

A.

2.5 dollars

B.

3.5 dollars

C.

3 dollars

D.

4 dollars

(5)

Which is not true?________.

[  ]

A.

He repaired watches in the evenings for fun

B.

He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.

C.

He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.

D.

The first car was invented in 1893.

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閱讀理解

Jim and Andy are standing at the bus stop and waiting for the No.6 bus.They want to buy some new books.Suddenly(突然), two men are running past them.A short man is crying,“help!help!Catch(抓住)the thief!Give my bag back to me.”“Oh!That man is a thief!”Jim shouts to Andy.They begin to run after the tall man, and very soon they catch him and get the bag back.The short man runs over and smiles,“Thank you.But we are filming(拍攝)a movie.”

(1)

What are Andy and Jim doing at the bus stop?

[  ]

A.

They are waiting for the thief.

B.

They are waiting for the bus.

C.

They are waiting for their friends.

D.

They are watching a movie.

(2)

Where might(可能)they go?

[  ]

A.

They might go to the cinema(電影院).

B.

They might go to the zoo.

C.

They might go to a bookstore.

D.

They might go to a restaurant.

(3)

Andy and Jim think the tall man is ________.

[  ]

A.

an actor

B.

a thief

C.

a policeman

D.

the short man's friend.

(4)

In fact(事實(shí)上), the tall man and the short man are ________.

[  ]

A.

thieves

B.

policemen

C.

actors

D.

clerks

(5)

From the passage, we know ________.

[  ]

A.

Jim and Andy like seeing movies

B.

Jim and Andy like helping others

C.

Jim and Andy want to be actors

D.

the four people in the story become friends after that

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閱讀理解

Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace.

(1)

If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s palace on _________.

[  ]

A.

Wednesday

B.

Thursday

C.

Saturday

D.

Sunday

(2)

The teacher who teaches photography is from _________.

[  ]

A.

England

B.

Italy

C.

America

D.

China

(3)

The computer science class may last for about _________.

[  ]

A.

2 weeks

B.

4 weeks

C.

12 weeks

D.

16 weeks

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科目:初中英語 來源:北京市延慶縣2011年中考一模英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

Read how Sofia writes a composition.

180words

(1)

What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?

[  ]

A.

She looks at the title and thinks a lot.

B.

She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.

C.

She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.

D.

She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.

(2)

When she meets some words she’s not sure, ________.

[  ]

A.

she writes them down

B.

she looks back at her notes

C.

she crosses some things out

D.

she looks them up in the dictionary

(3)

From the passage we can know Sofia is a _________.

[  ]

A.

driver

B.

doctor

C.

student

D.

parent

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科目:初中英語 來源:北京師大附中2009-2010學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型:050

閱讀短文

  Do you know why you sleep? You may think it’s because you’re tired.Or perhaps you’ve been told sleep is good for you.Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.

  Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep.Then a scientist watched people sleep.He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers’ eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something.He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement.Periods when sleepers’ eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.

  Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams.Measurements showed that sleepers’ pulses(脈搏)went up quickly during REM sleep.Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased.Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work.Scientists still don’t know the reason for this.Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier.Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep.Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow.Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day’s garbage.

  One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary.Without enough sleep, people make mistakes.Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.

(1)

During REM sleep, a person’s breathing and heartbeat _________.

[  ]

A.

stop

B.

increase

C.

decrease

D.

stay the same

(2)

Which word in paragraph(段落)3 means “colorful and lively”?

[  ]

A.

easier

B.

empty

C.

vivid

D.

quickly

(3)

Which paragraph tells what happens when people don’t get enough sleep?

[  ]

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

(4)

What is the main idea of the article?

[  ]

A.

REM sleep helps the brain grow.

B.

REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.

C.

REM sleep is a time to empty the day’s garbage.

D.

REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.

(5)

You can decide from the article that REM sleep _________.

[  ]

A.

has a restful effect on people

B.

can be avoided with lots of sleep

C.

is something that all people experience

D.

is something that all scientists agree on

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