Question

完形填空 (共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分)

Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.

"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"

"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"

"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"

So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.

Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (溫度計(jì)), a compass (指南針), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.

As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.

Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒絕) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.

1.                                  A．pictures    B．school things

C．computer games                   D．food and drinks

 

2.                A．expensive       B．cheap          C．ugly D．nice

 

3.                A．hate           B．give up         C．want D．get

 

4.                A．put on         B．take off         C．buy  D．wear

 

5.                A．kids           B．fathers         C．mothers  D．people

 

6.                A．cars           B．bicycles         C．MP3 D．CDs

 

7.                A．a(chǎn)nother        B．the others       C．others    D．other

 

8.                A．pays           B．costs           C．spends   D．buys

 

9.                A．so             B．such           C．a(chǎn)s   D．like

 

10.               A．a(chǎn)nd           B．but            C．or    D．though

 

11.               A．His            B．Her            C．Their D．Your

 

12.               A．but            B．because        C．if D．for

 

13.               A．how many      B．how much      C．how long  D．how often

 

14.               A．how           B．what           C．why  D．where

 

15.               A．say            B．talk            C．speak D．tell

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中描寫了學(xué)校中學(xué)生中間的攀比現(xiàn)象，作者詳細(xì)分析了這種先行產(chǎn)生的原因及造成的影響。并對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們提出了適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。

1.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是與學(xué)生有關(guān)的東西，故選B，學(xué)習(xí)用品。

2.聯(lián)系上文的九百元，可知選A，貴的。

3.詞義辨析。A.憎恨；B.放棄；C.想要；D.成為，獲得；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知孩子們想要趕潮流。故選C。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知中國(guó)孩子在學(xué)校穿校服，put on指表示穿的動(dòng)作，故選D，穿著。

5.聯(lián)系下文可知孩子們知道區(qū)別，故選A，孩子們。

6.聯(lián)系前文rides可知騎的是自行車，故選B，自行車。

7.詞義辨析。Another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；the others其余的；其他人； other 其它的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是其它的孩子，故選D。

8.詞義辨析。Pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；buy買，主語(yǔ)是人。本句中that指的是鉛筆盒，故選B。

9.詞義辨析。So副詞，如此，這么；such形容詞，如此的，這樣的；as副詞，一樣的； like介詞，像。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是這樣的一個(gè)鉛筆盒，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可知指南針和溫度計(jì)之間是選擇關(guān)系，故選C，或者。

11.聯(lián)系上文可知，指的是這些富孩子們的父母，故用復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞，選C，他們的。

12.聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A，但是。

13.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為，如果你想展示你有多少錢，how many一般用來(lái)形容可數(shù)名詞，故選B，多少錢。

14.詞義辨析。How怎樣；what什么；why為什么； where在哪兒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是如何拒絕他們的孩子的要求。故選A。

15.詞義辨析。Say說(shuō)；talk談話；speak說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；tell告訴。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：他們應(yīng)該告訴他們的孩子。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)孩子教育的議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。