常言道:“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃�！�(Early bird catches the worm. )早起有助于我們的健康、生活、學(xué)習(xí)……請(qǐng)以“The Advantages of Getting up Early”為題, 并結(jié)合自己或他人的實(shí)際, 寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

要求:1.條理清楚，意思連貫，書寫工整。

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名、校名。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（四川涼山卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels.Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He' s travels. The Columbus of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

1.Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A. To learn more about the world.

B. To bring new countries under the control of China.

C. To show other countries his power.

D. Both A and C.

2.What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A. He travelled to India and Africa.

B. Each trip lasted six years.

C. When he died, he was 72 years old.

D. He was a great king.

3.Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?

A. Gold B. Treasures C. Giraffes D.Silk.

4. After Zheng He died, ___________

A. nobody remembered him

B. almost all the books about his travels were burned

C. the new king thought these trips were lucky

D. sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years.

5. What's the best title of this passage?

A. The King's Seven Sea Trips

B. Zheng He's Travels to Western Countries

C. Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D. Zhu Di, the Great King

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（遼寧大連卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

–Mike, shall we watch a cartoon after school?

--________Let’s watch Superman.

A. Good luck! B. Never mind.

C. Good idea! D. Don’t worry.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇南通卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Let’s try doing the following experiment.

What to do：

Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level.

Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.

Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if it’s easier to do.

How it works：

In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.

One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself. Using only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much.

Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example，to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.

Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.

1.How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

2.The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge .

A.how big an object is

B.how high an object is

C.how far away an object is

D.how much information an object is

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.

B.Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.

C.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.

D.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.

4.From the experiment we can infer（推斷） .

A.with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes

B.our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near

C.within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see it

D.our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（湖南郴州卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

_________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!

A. What B. What a C. How

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There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.

The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.

Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time without water.

Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it ?

1.How is the weather during the night in the desert?

A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.

2.Where does the camel store up fat?

A. In its hump. B. In its stomach. C. In its tail

3.Why won't we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?

A. Because of few people there.

B. Because of the sun shining.

C. Because of the terrible environment

4.How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?

A. One fifth. B. Less than 10%. C. Two fifths

5.Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?

A. Nobody knows it.

B. It's growing.

C. It's not growing.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年廣東廣州南沙博海學(xué)校八年級(jí)下期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—How is your grandma？

—She’s fine. She used to______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to going out for a walk.

A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches

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How do you spend your time at school? Do you know how students in other countries study every day? Here are the studying ways in some western schools.

American Students

American students spend seven hours in their schools every day. And the day is divided（劃分） into classes of about 40 to 50 minutes. Students study English , history, math, science, art and foreign languages. They go to listen to different lessons taught by different teachers in different classrooms. After class they learn job skills. Sometimes they study by working in an office, a hospital or other places one day a week.

German Students

German students love practicing. Lots of schools have lessons for only half a day. They spend most time practicing. Teachers give students enough freedom. Students may try all kinds of ideas they have. They begin to plan what they will do in the future and work hard at a young age.

French Students

French students like independence（獨(dú)立） and freedom . Their school life is very relaxing and interesting. When they have tests, they may have snacks. For example, they can put a few desks together, and put some peanuts （花生）or candies on them.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題：

1. How many hours do American students spend at school every day?

2.Where can American students study besides in the classrooms?

3.What do German students like?

4.How long do lots of schools have lessons in Germany?

5.How is French students’ school life?

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—Our family are travelling to Hong Kong for holidays.

-- ____________!

A. OK B. See you later.

C. Have a good time D. Take care.

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