【題目】根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空,有的需要變換形式。

be used to, take a risk, run out, cut off, be in control of

1Our sugar ____________ yesterday. I must buy some today.

2Mrs. Brown ____________ some flowers from the bush (灌木).

3Mario has been in China for three years and he ____________ eating Chinese food.

4A good teacher must ____________ his class.

5They ____________ by going through the forest.

【答案】

1ran out

2cut off

3is used to

4be in control of

5took a risk

【解析】

1句意:昨天我們的糖用完了。今天我必須去買一些。

根據(jù)句意 “I must buy some today”可知,糖沒有了,用完了,應(yīng)選擇短語run out,是一個動詞短語。由句中yesterday可知,這句話說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),run的過去式是ran。故答案為ran out。

2句意:Brown夫人從灌木上剪下一些花。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語動詞,應(yīng)選擇動詞短語。結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“剪斷,切斷”,選擇cut off。該句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時,cut的過去式是cut。故答案為cut off。

3句意:Mario在中國已經(jīng)待了三年了,他習(xí)慣了吃中國菜。

根據(jù)句意 “Mario has been in China for three years”可知,Mario適應(yīng)了中國菜,故這里選擇be used to,意為“習(xí)慣于……”,后跟動名詞形式。主語he是單數(shù),這句話用的是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),be動詞用is。故答案為is used to。

4句意:一個好的老師必須控制他的課堂。

根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)選擇be in control of…,意為“控制,掌控”。空前must是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故答案為be in control of。

5句意:他們冒險穿過了那片森林。

根據(jù)句意 “through the forest”可知,這里表示他們冒險做某事,選擇短語take a risk。這句話表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),take的過去式為took。故答案為took a risk。

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