Question

【題目】 Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.

“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said.

Not all students smoke as much as Li, but there are lots of child smokers.

A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!

May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health experts(專家) are asking young people not to smoke.

Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer（癌癥）.

Not only that, smoking costs a lot of money, too!

Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health.

【1】Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.

A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D.14

【2】More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.

A. girls; boys B. boys; girls

C. students; teachers D.teachers students

【3】The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese.

A. 世界無(wú)癌日 B. 世界節(jié)能日

C. 世界無(wú)煙日 D.世界末日

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. Doctors do not smoke.

B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.

C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money.

D.Students can smoke

【5】Which day is World No-Tobacco Day ?

A. May 31st B. June 31st C. May 21st D. June 22nd

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：李闖是一個(gè)十五歲男孩，但他一直吸煙三年了。他的牙齒和手指已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)黃。并不是所有的學(xué)生都像李闖一樣，但是有很多孩子吸煙。一份報(bào)告說(shuō)， 在中國(guó)中學(xué)32%的男孩和13%的女孩吸煙。有些孩子在11歲就第一次嘗試吸煙。5月31日是世界無(wú)煙日。健康專家要求年輕人不要吸煙。

醫(yī)生說(shuō)吸煙會(huì)讓人得病,如肺癌癥。不僅如此,吸煙也需要花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)。所以孩子們應(yīng)該戒煙。

【1】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知李闖現(xiàn)在15歲，他已經(jīng)吸煙3年了，所以他從12歲就開(kāi)始吸煙了。所以選A。

【2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第一句A report says 32％ of the boys and 13％ of the girls in middle schools in China have smoked．可知吸煙的男孩比吸煙的女孩多。所以選B。

【3】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容“呼吁孩子們不要吸煙”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日是“世界無(wú)煙日”。

【4】B綜合理解題。本文并沒(méi)有提到醫(yī)生吸煙的問(wèn)題，因此A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；短文第六段提到吸煙要花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)，因此C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；由短文第四段的Some are as young as 11 when they first try!可知一些孩子11歲就開(kāi)始吸煙,因此B項(xiàng)正確。

【5】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day.可知5月31日是世界無(wú)煙日，所以選A。