Question

【題目】

Margaret Thatcher Thatcher had a big influence on the man's world-politics (政治). She was Britain's first leading lady and served as the UK's prime minister from 1979 to 1990-the first prime minister to do so in over 160 years. Thatcher managed to make her country stronger. She took a tough (強(qiáng)硬的) position against the Soviet Union (蘇聯(lián)) and led a war against Argentina. Although many people disliked her, she stuck to her rules and was successful in the end. Her toughness won her a name "The Iron Lady".

Lived: 1925-2013 Country: UK Known as: Britain's first female prime minister "If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman."

Billie Holiday Holiday is often described as a talent. Her voice not only moved listeners, but also shook American society. During her time, American society was still segregated (種族隔離的). As an African-American, Holiday lived a difficult life. But this also brought inspiration to her singing. Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s, which was ground-breaking (開(kāi)拓性的) at that time. She recorded a song called Strange Fruit that was about the great pain of African-Americans. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.

Lived: 1915-1959 Country: US Known as: world-famous jazz singer "If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."

Tu Youyou Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for something that can treat malaria (瘧疾) in the 1960s. At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of having the illness. Getting inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant in197l that could treat malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.

Lived: 1930-present Country: China Known as: Nobel Prize-winning chemist "Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."

【1】For the three women, what is in common?

A.They all got their fame in the twentieth century.

B.They all have a great influence in their own fields.

C.They all tried their best to show women could do better than men.

【2】What is true about Margaret Thatcher?

A.She ruled her country cruelly.

B.She believed that action speaks louder than words.

C.At the age of 66, she was still the UK's prime minister.

【3】Billie Holiday ________ with her songs.

A.showed she was different from white people

B.taught Americans to ask their society for help

C.described how hard African-Americans lived at that time

【4】From the passage about Tu Youyou, we can know ________.

A.it took her 44 years to find artemisinin

B.she won a Nobel Prize as soon as she found artemisinin

C.traditional Chinese medicine played a great role in finding artemisinin

【5】What is the best title for the three passages together?

A.Women who make a difference

B.Women who won some great prizes

C.Women who are world-wide popular

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文主要介紹了3位杰出的女性：英國(guó)的撒切爾夫人，美國(guó)的哈樂(lè)黛和中國(guó)的屠呦呦。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1個(gè)小短文“Known as: Britain's first female prime minister”，第2個(gè)小短文“Known as: world-famous jazz singer”和第3個(gè)小短文“Known as: Nobel Prize-winning chemist”撒切爾夫人作為英國(guó)第一女首相出名，哈樂(lè)黛作為世界著名爵士歌手出名，屠呦呦作為世界諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。可知，她們都在各自的領(lǐng)域有成就。故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1個(gè)小短文第2大段“She took a tough (強(qiáng)硬的) position against the Soviet Union (蘇聯(lián)) and led a war against Argentina.”她采取強(qiáng)硬的政策對(duì)抗蘇聯(lián)，可知，不是殘酷的政策，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第1個(gè)小短文第3大段“If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman.”想要做些事情，問(wèn)一個(gè)女性，可知，撒切爾認(rèn)為做比說(shuō)更有效，故B正確；根據(jù)第1個(gè)小短文第1大段“from 1979 to 1990”撒切爾夫人最后是1990年在位，1925年出生，1990年是65歲，故C錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2個(gè)小短文第2大段“She recorded a song called Strange Fruit that was about the great pain of African-Americans.”她錄制了一首歌曲，里面講述了非裔美國(guó)人的巨大痛苦�？芍�，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3個(gè)小短文第1大段“Getting inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant in197l that could treat malaria.”從傳統(tǒng)的中藥中得到靈感，屠呦呦在1971年發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以治療瘧疾的青蒿素植物�？芍�，文章中沒(méi)有涉及花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第3個(gè)小短文第1大段“In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”2015年獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，可知，并不是發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素了就獲獎(jiǎng)了，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第3個(gè)小短文第1大段“Getting inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant in197l that could treat malaria.”從傳統(tǒng)的中藥中得到靈感，屠呦呦在1971年發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以治療瘧疾的青蒿素植物�？芍�，屠呦呦是受了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中藥的影響，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥起了中藥作用。故C正確。故選C。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第1個(gè)小短文“Known as: Britain's first female prime minister”，第2個(gè)小短文“Known as: world-famous jazz singer”和第3個(gè)小短文“Known as: Nobel Prize-winning chemist”撒切爾夫人作為英國(guó)第一女首相出名，哈樂(lè)黛作為世界著名爵士歌手出名，屠呦呦作為世界諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)�？芍�，本文主要講述了3個(gè)對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響的女性。故選A。

閱讀理解題中判斷句子的正誤屬于推理判斷題，是英語(yǔ)試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，也是難題之一。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)要根據(jù)題干意思一一從原文中查找，有些是關(guān)鍵單詞出錯(cuò)，有些是句子意思表達(dá)有誤。此類(lèi)判斷題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章句子的深層次理解能力。如第4題，A是文章中沒(méi)有涉及具體時(shí)間，所以推斷不出；B是時(shí)間出錯(cuò)。所以句子正誤題可以?xún)?yōu)先注意題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字，地點(diǎn)，程度詞等。