【題目】 I will never forget a story in the rest of my life. One day about two years ago, I was driving home with my husband. It was freezing cold outside, so I didn't want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe. Suddenly I _______ a short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, _______ with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of _______ coffee. I asked my husband to _______ and hand this old man something. He looked at my husband's face, smiled and said, "Thank you." I felt so happy _______ I wished the old man could live through the cold night.
I was sure to meet him again and find out _______ he was the next day, as I had to pass this way the following day. I did so the next evening, and he _______ the car and came up to my window and smiled at me. This time I _______ him a bag of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He held the food, smiled and said, "May God bless you!" I looked at the old man and he made me think of my father. I do hope all of us will remember that _______ one day, it could happen to one of us, so please do not pass by a poor person ________ offering at least a word of love and a kind smile.
【1】A.lookedB.realizedC.noticedD.heard
【2】A.shakingB.cryingC.standingD.holding
【3】A.blackB.sweetC.coldD.hot
【4】A.step byB.go overC.come upD.move to
【5】A.andB.soC.butD.yet
【6】A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how
【7】A.believedB.rememberedC.caughtD.got
【8】A.returnedB.receivedC.offeredD.threw
【9】A.anywayB.maybeC.suddenlyD.almost
【10】A.withoutB.withC.byD.during
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:本文講了作者兩年前看到一個衣衫襤褸的老人在寒冷的冬天里瑟瑟發(fā)抖,她讓丈夫給了老人一些東西,第二天自己又給了老人一些食物。作者真心希望我們所有人都能不吝于給窮苦的人一句關(guān)愛的話和一個善意的微笑。
【1】句意:突然我注意到一個衣衫襤褸的矮個子老人在寒冷中瑟瑟發(fā)抖。
looked看;realized意識到;noticed注意到;heard聽到。根據(jù)題干中“Suddenly I ____ a short old man”可知此處是說突然注意到。故選C。
【2】句意:突然我注意到一個衣衫襤褸的矮個子老人在寒冷中瑟瑟發(fā)抖。
shaking顫抖;crying哭泣;standing站著;holding拿著。根據(jù)題干中“covered with some bits of cloth, ____ with the cold”可知老人穿得極單薄,應(yīng)該是因寒冷而顫抖著。故選A。
【3】句意:他正等著任何一個將會給他一個硬幣或一杯熱咖啡的人。
black黑色的;sweet甜的;cold冷的;hot熱的。根據(jù)上文“It was freezing cold outside”及“… covered with some bits of cloth, ____ with the cold.”可推出飽受嚴寒折磨的人需要一杯熱咖啡。故選D。
【4】句意:我讓我丈夫過去拿給這個老人一些東西。
step by走過;go over過去;come up走近;move to移到。根據(jù)空后“and hand this old man something”可推出此處是說讓丈夫過去到老人那里。故選B。
【5】句意:我感到如此高興,并且我希望這位老人能活過這個寒冷的夜晚。
and和,并且;so因此;but但是;yet已經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意“我感到如此高興,____我希望這位老人能活過這個寒冷的夜晚”可知此處句子是順承的關(guān)系,用連詞and符合題意。故選A。
【6】句意:我確信會再次見到他,并弄清楚他第二天如何了,因為我下一天不得不經(jīng)過這條路。
why為什么;where在哪里;when什么時候;how如何。根據(jù)上文“I wished the old man could live through the cold night”可知此處是要弄清楚他第二天如何了。故選D。
【7】句意:我第二天晚上確實這么做了,而他記得我的這輛車,來到我的窗前對著微笑。
believed相信;remembered記得;caught抓;got得到。根據(jù)上文丈夫從車上下來去給老人東西,可推出此處是說老人記得這輛車。故選B。
【8】句意:這次我提供給他一袋食物。
returned返還;received收到;offered提供;threw扔。根據(jù)下文“He reached out for the bag …”可知我給他了一袋食物,用offer sb. sth.表示“提供給某人某物”。故選C。
【9】句意:我真希望我們所有人記住也許有一天,這可能會發(fā)生在我們中的一個人身上,因此請不要不提供至少一句關(guān)愛的話和一個善意的微笑就從一個窮人旁邊路過。
anyway無論如何;maybe也許;suddenly突然;almost幾乎。根據(jù)下文“it could happen to one of us”可知這里是說一種可能,不一定就會發(fā)生,用maybe符合題意。故選B。
【10】句意:我真希望我們所有人記住也許有一天,這可能會發(fā)生在我們中的一個人身上,因此請不要不提供至少一句關(guān)愛的話和一個善意的微笑就從一個窮人旁邊路過。
without沒有;with帶有;by通過;during在……期間。根據(jù)題干中“so please do not pass by a poor person ____ offering at least a word of love and a kind smile”可推出此處要用雙重否定表肯定,選項中只有without有否定含義。故選A。
這篇短文主要講個人的善行義舉及經(jīng)過這件事的感悟,對人有啟迪意義。題目中多是同一詞性的單詞或短語的辨析,做題時要在理解各項含義的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合上下文語境選出最佳選項。如第9小題,了解各項含義之后通過設(shè)空處所在句可推出時在表示一種可能性,由此可知用maybe符合題意,從而得出最終答案。
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