【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The girl expected all her classmates ________( come) to her party.
【2】The boy has promised_________(not play) computer games again.
【3】I _________ (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
【4】At the _______(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
【5】I bought the computer______(simple) because it was cheap.
【6】It is very important for children______ (learn) how to do chores at home.
【7】I’m going to be a_______(science) when l grow up.
【8】No one knows what robots will be able ______(do) in the future.
【答案】
【1】to come
【2】not to play
【3】was washing
【4】beginning
【5】simply
【6】to learn
【7】scientist
【8】to do
【解析】
【1】句意:這個(gè)女孩希望她所有的同學(xué)都去她的派對。本題考查短語expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事,所以此處要填come的不定式。故選to come。
【2】句意:這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)承諾不再玩電腦游戲了。promise not to do sth表示承諾不做某事,所以此處要填play的不定式的否定形式,故選not to play。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我姐姐在掃地的時(shí)候,我正在洗盤子。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常表示主從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,均要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。由從句中的was sweeping the floor可判斷出是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以主句也要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語I是第一人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was,再加上wash的現(xiàn)在分詞即可。故選was washing。
【4】句意:音樂會開始時(shí),譚盾用水演奏了一首樂曲。根據(jù)At the--(begin) of the concert,Tan Dun played a piece of music with water,可知音樂會開始時(shí),譚盾用水演奏了一首樂曲.這里放在the和of之間應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故選beginning。
【5】句意:我買這臺電腦,僅僅是因?yàn)樗阋。表示“僅僅”,應(yīng)用形容詞simple的副詞形式作狀語。故選simply。
【6】句意:學(xué)會如何在家里做家務(wù)對孩子們很重要。本題考查it is +adj.+for sb to do sth格式,故選to learn。
【7】句意:當(dāng)我長大我要做一名科學(xué)家。本題考查science的名詞形式scientist,又因?yàn)榭崭袂坝?/span>a,所以填scientist的單數(shù)形式。故選scientist。
【8】句意:沒有人知道未來機(jī)器人都能做什么。本題考察be able to do sth能夠做某事,故選to learn。
用所給單詞的正確形式填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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