【題目】—Would you please lend me some paper?
—Sorry, but we have all the paper.
A. given up B. put up
C. used up D. stood up
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography(攝影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his workroom. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypesfrom all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(設(shè)備). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.
After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Mathew Brady was a well-known photographer in the United States. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.
Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy filmsready-made in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film right away. They could bring it back to their workrooms and develop it later.
This means that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places.
Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books alsoused documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.
Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographswere not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
【1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a photo of his .
A.yardB.houseC.windowD.workroom
【2】The first photos of war were taken by .
A.a Frenchman in the 1830sB.a French photographer in the 1840s
C.an American in the 1860sD.a British photographer in the 1880s
【3】According to the passage, which shows the correct order?
a. Photographs became popular in newspapers and magazines.
b. Photographers needed to carry processing equipment with them.
c. The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier. d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.
e. Mathew Brady took life-like pictures of famous people.
A.e-a-d-b-cB.b-e-c-a-dC.d-c-e-a-bD.d-b-e-c-a
【4】The word “film” appears several times in this passage. It most probably means in Chinese.
A.鏡頭B.膠片C.快門D.電影
【5】This passage is mainly about .
A.the invention of small camerasB.how photography became a new art form
C.the development of photographyD.some important photographers in history
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【題目】一Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?
一Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A.when do people eat B.how do people eat
C.when people eat D.how people eat
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【題目】—The old TV is so big that it ________ too much space.
—Well, I will buy a new one soon.
A. takes off B. takes away
C. takes place D. takes up
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【題目】 He _______ after he chatted with his parents online.
A. seems happily B. seemed happy
C. seems happy D. seemed to happy
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【題目】--What is this ____ English?
--It is____ eraser.
A. with, an B. in, an C. with, a D. in, a
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【題目】書面表達
學(xué)會分享很重要。你有哪些東西要分享?可采取哪些方式分享?請根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容,結(jié)合 自身的一次經(jīng)歷,以“Sharing”為題寫一篇短文,并闡述分享的意義。
要求:
1. 根據(jù)題圍繞提供的信息,要點齊全,并適當發(fā)揮;
2. 詞數(shù):100詞左右;
3. 文中不要出現(xiàn)自己的具實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
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【題目】_________Tom is not at home. He __________in the library.
A. May be , maybe B. Maybe, may be
C. May be ,may be D. Maybe , may is
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