【題目】 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's _____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to______ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or______,you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are ______places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even
______ to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ______. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests(宴請賓客),but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均攤費用)”. Also, when westerners pay the ______, they usually leave some money for the ______. This is called “l(fā)eaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U. S., it's ______to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20%of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are______all over the world.
【1】A.popularB.difficultC.importantD.enjoyable
【2】A.causeB.keepC.stopD.make
【3】A.livelyB.dangerousC.luckyD.polite
【4】A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.clean
【5】A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.ask
【6】A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none
【7】A.billB.bookC.visitorD.student
【8】A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiterD.visitor
【9】A.terribleB.commonC.seriousD.unusual
【10】A.differentB.popularC.expensiveD.cheap
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了中美在飲食文化方面的一些不同特點。
【1】句意:當你去世界不同地區(qū)的餐館時,知道要做的事情是對的還是錯的很重要。
popular受歡迎的;difficult困難的;important重要的;enjoyable愉快的,聯(lián)系下文“know the right and wrong things to do”的描述,可知此處指的是知道做什么事情是正確的和錯誤的很重要。故選C。
【2】句意:例如,在中國,在餐館里制造很多噪音是可以的。
cause導致;keep保持;stop停止;make制造,聯(lián)系下文“In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy”,可知此處指的是制造很多噪音,故選D。
【3】句意:事實上,如果一家餐館不嘈雜或熱鬧,你可能會認為它有問題。
lively活潑熱鬧的;dangerous危險的;lucky運氣好的;polite有禮貌的,由空前的“noisy or”可知此處指的是如果一家飯店不熱鬧,你可能會認為它有問題。故選A。
【4】句意:然而,在許多西方國家,餐館都是安靜的地方。
noisy嘈雜的;quiet清靜的;busy忙碌的;clean干凈的,聯(lián)系下文“However, in many Western countries”,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,許多西方國家飯店是安靜的,故選B。
【5】句意:如果一張桌子太大聲,其他在那里吃飯的人甚至可能會向餐館老板抱怨。
shout呼喊;explain解釋;complain抱怨;ask詢問,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是顧客向飯店主人抱怨,故選C。
【6】句意:在中國,一個人通常為每個人付錢。
everybody每個人;nobody沒人;C. somebody某人;none沒人結(jié)合常識,可知此處指中國人常一個人為大家付款,故選A。
【7】句意:此外,當西方人支付賬單時,他們通常會留下一些錢給服務員。
bill賬單;book書;visitor參觀者;student學生,結(jié)合語境“they usually leave some money…”可知此處指的是付賬單時,故選A。
【8】句意:此外,當西方人支付賬單時,他們通常會留下一些錢給服務員。
gatekeeper看門人;seller銷售者;waiter服務員;visitor參觀者,根據(jù)下文“Good waiters can make a lot of money!” 可知此處指的是留一些錢給服務員,故選C。
【9】句意:在美國,留下10%,15%或20%的小費是很常見的,這取決于服務的好壞。
terrible可怕的;common尋常的;serious嚴肅的;unusual與眾不同的,結(jié)合常識,可知在美國給服務員小費是普遍的事情,故選B。
【10】句意:例如,中國和意大利的食物在世界各地都很受歡迎。
different不同的;popular受歡迎的;expensive昂貴的;cheap便宜的,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是中國和意大利的食物在全世界都受歡迎,故選B。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第8小題,根據(jù)下文“Good waiters can make a lot of money!” 可知此處指的是留一些錢給服務員,故選C。
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