Question

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推進(jìn)) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
【小題1】What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?

A．Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.

B．Local people lose jobs.

C．A lot of hotels are built.

D．Too many tourists cause traffic problems.

【小題2】What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?

A．Make plans properly.

B．Help the country’s economy.

C．Build fewer hotels.

D．Advance the well-being of local people.

【小題3】If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.

A．businesses will lose money

B．other parts of the country’s economy will make more money

C．local people will be happier

D．more local people will work for tourists.

【小題4】Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity  ⑥sewers  

A．①②③④⑤

B．②③④⑤⑥

C．①②③⑤⑥

D．①③④⑤⑥

【小題5】If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.

A．whether people need to build more hotels

B．whether people need to plan tourism properly

C．how to deal with the problems above

D．how to prevent tourism growing too quickly

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了不經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)劃，旅游會(huì)帶來(lái)許多的問(wèn)題。像交通問(wèn)題，職業(yè)選擇問(wèn)題，以及配套設(shè)施問(wèn)題等。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy.描述，可知如果游客導(dǎo)致交通擁擠，那么當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)不愉快。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.可知，只有制定合理的計(jì)劃才能解決問(wèn)題，故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry描述，可知如果旅游發(fā)展太快，人們肯定會(huì)離開(kāi)其他的工作去旅游行業(yè)工作。故選D。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water.描述，可知建旅館只是開(kāi)始，還需要到旅館的道路，水電，廢水處理的下水道等。故選B。
【小題5】歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文主要描述的是旅游發(fā)展中的問(wèn)題，故可以推測(cè)作者要講述如何解決這些問(wèn)題。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文閱讀。