Question

15．他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了．
They have been married for ten years．．

Answer 1

分析 They have been married for ten years．

解答 答案：They have been married for ten years．．
首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用for ten years，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他；由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是"for+時(shí)間段"，所以句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，本句中的動(dòng)詞"結(jié)婚"marry要改為be married表狀態(tài)，故答案為：They have been married for ten years．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話(huà)的翻譯，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)先分析所給漢語(yǔ)句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化等容易出錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題．