小題1:Sue didn’t sing anything new at the concert. (改為肯定句)
Sue          new at the concert.
小題2:It takes ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
        does it take to ride from your home to school?
小題3:Simon came back two days ago. (保持句意基本不變)
Simon has           for two days.
小題4:Tim told us that he would visit his aunt that weekend. (改為直接引語)
Tim said to us,“   visit my aunt     weekend.”
小題5:Mike, you shouldn’t smoke in the room. (改為祈使句)
Mike,          smoke in the room.

小題1:sang; something
小題2:How; long
小題3:been; back
小題4:I’ll; this
小題5:don’t; look

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)上文,可知 本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式動(dòng)詞。Anything一般用于疑問句及否定句當(dāng)中,注意改成對(duì)應(yīng)形式something,故填:sang; something
小題2:根據(jù)上文劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用how long多長(zhǎng),故填:How; long
小題3:結(jié)合上文可知西門已經(jīng)回來兩天了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。注意瞬間動(dòng)詞不能喝表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。填:been; back
小題4:注意在直接引語當(dāng)中,主語要用第一人稱,時(shí)態(tài)要隨具體語境進(jìn)行變化。故填I(lǐng)’ll; this
小題5:注意祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用原形,否定祈使句是在原形動(dòng)詞前加don’t,故填don’t; look
點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時(shí)態(tài)問題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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