【題目】完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10分)
People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but________tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat . Bears are not so dangerous people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.
Bears have very good smell but very poor . So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root(根), fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and animals. In fact, they like ________ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ________ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how________they beg for(討要)sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends ________ we should try our best to protect them.
【1】A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful
【2】A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things
【3】A. so B. as C. than D. for
【4】A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters
【5】A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears
【6】A. another B. the other C. other D. others
【7】A. small B. big C. fat D. large
【8】A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer
【9】A. clever B. sad C. cleverly D. sadly
【10】A. because B. but C. or D. So
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了在世界許多地方都能看見(jiàn)熊。熊的外形:龐大的身軀,粗腿,短尾巴。熊幾乎什么都吃,也很勇敢。熊嗅覺(jué)靈敏但視覺(jué)很差;主要吃植物根,魚(yú)和小昆蟲(chóng)。有時(shí)捕食鹿和其他動(dòng)物,它更喜歡吃像兔子這樣的小動(dòng)物;熊也很聰明,它們是我們的朋友,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。
【1】A句意:它們有龐大的身軀,粗腿但是尾巴短?疾樾稳菰~;由問(wèn)題所在句They have large bodies and thick legs but tails. 它們有龐大的身體,粗的腿但是……的尾巴。句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,提示空格處應(yīng)是short . 所以答案是A。
【2】C句意:熊不是真正的肉食動(dòng)物,因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀跏裁炊汲。考查不定代詞辨析。由問(wèn)題所在句Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat .熊不是真正的肉食者,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀醭?/span>……句中的almost(幾乎)提示應(yīng)填everything , 所以答案是C。
【3】B句意:熊沒(méi)有人們想象的那么危險(xiǎn)。考查同級(jí)比較;as…as…是…和……一樣;not as/so…as…是……不如……;根據(jù)句意熊沒(méi)有人們想象的那么危險(xiǎn),所以答案是B。
【4】D句意:當(dāng)他們想捕殺熊的時(shí)候,許多獵人被熊殺死?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解;由……when they wanted to kill bears.當(dāng)他們想捕殺熊的時(shí)候,可知是獵人hunters。所以選D.
【5】B句意:熊有好的嗅覺(jué)但視覺(jué)很差?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段第一行 So they usually find something with their noses...因此他們用鼻子找東西,可知是視力不好,因此答案是B。
【6】C句意:有時(shí)候它們捕食鹿和其他的動(dòng)物。考查代詞。由題干可猜測(cè)問(wèn)題所在句句意:Sometimes they kill deer and animals.有時(shí)它們捕殺鹿和其他的動(dòng)物。another(三者或三者以上)另一個(gè);the other (兩者)另一個(gè),其余的;other其他的;others其他的(人或物)。others相當(dāng)于other加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。由上可知答案是C.
【7】A句意:實(shí)際上,它們更喜歡吃像兔子這樣的小動(dòng)物?疾樾稳菰~。此題所在句中的like rabbits像兔子那樣,與前一句鹿比較,兔子是小動(dòng)物,故填small;選A。
【8】C句意:成年熊比其他多數(shù)動(dòng)物都聰明因?yàn)樗鼈兡芟氲侥承┦虑?疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。此題所在句中的... because they can think of something...因?yàn)樗麄兛紤]事情,提示此處應(yīng)是聰明的,than提示用比較級(jí);故選C 。
【9】C句意:你曾見(jiàn)過(guò)動(dòng)物園的熊是多么聰明地討要糖果和食物嗎?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解----形容詞,副詞辨析。此題考核的感嘆句構(gòu)成的賓語(yǔ)從句,所填寫詞用于修飾beg for...動(dòng)詞詞組,所以應(yīng)用副詞;而又由小題8答案可知答案是C。
【10】D句意:因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兊暮门笥阉晕覀儜?yīng)該保護(hù)它們。考查連詞。A. because因?yàn),表示因果關(guān)系,主句是果,從句because后是因;B. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;C. or否則,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;D. So因此,所以的意思,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是因,從句so后面的句子是果。空格前的 They are our friends 它們是我們的朋友是因,后句we should try our best to protect them.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)它們是果。所以答案是D.
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