選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。

this  lot  be  kind   arm  feel   grate  blow   some  for

One evening, it was raining and the wind was    1.hard. An old couple came to an inn and prepared to put up for the night there. A young man received them with open  2., but said “I’m sorry! Our guest rooms here are all full and the inns nearby   3. all full, too, for there will be an important meeting to be held here tomorrow. ”

Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple   4.very disappointed, and turned around to leave.

Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them: “Madam and sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom5.a night……. ”

The next evening, the old couple took out  6.of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it.

“No!You needn’t pay me   7.money, for I only lend my room to you. ” said the young man with a smile on his face.

“You’re great, young man! It’s very 8.of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man    9. .

With   10. words, the old couple left.

 

【答案】

1.blowing

2.arms

3.are

4.felt

5.for

6.lots  

7.any

8.kind

9.gratefully 

10.these

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文描述了一位善良的年輕店員,在旅館房間滿員時(shí)把自己的臥室讓給老夫婦,并分文不取的故事。從老人后來(lái)的話中我們可以想象,將來(lái)有一天這位老人真的會(huì)為這個(gè)年輕人建一座旅館。

1.聯(lián)系前文the wind可知風(fēng)刮得很大,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞blowing,吹,刮。

2.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知這個(gè)年輕人張開(kāi)雙臂歡迎他們,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞arms,胳膊。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知附近的旅館也滿了。本金缺少系動(dòng)詞,助于inns是復(fù)數(shù),古系動(dòng)詞用are,填are。

4.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知這對(duì)老夫婦感到很失望。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填feel的過(guò)去式felt,感覺(jué)。

5.聯(lián)系下文a night一晚,可知前面用介詞for,后,for后面接一段時(shí)間,表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。

6.聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知這對(duì)老夫婦拿出很多錢給這個(gè)年輕人,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填lots,許多,大量。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)年輕人不要任何錢,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填some的對(duì)應(yīng)形式any,用于否定及疑問(wèn)句,表示一些。

8.聯(lián)系上文這個(gè)年輕人的表現(xiàn),可知他很善良,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填kind,善良的,好心的。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)老人是感激地說(shuō),結(jié)合所給單詞grate,可知填其副詞形式gratefully ,感激得,做狀語(yǔ)。

10.聯(lián)系下文words,話語(yǔ),可知此處指示代詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞this,可知填其復(fù)數(shù)形式these,這些。說(shuō)完這些話。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。另外,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

 

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