【題目】完形填空(每小題1分,滿分15分)
Colors have an effect on our moods. It has been found that colors like red, yellow and orange____us while colors like blue, purple and green calm us. This relationship between colors and moods is not____recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新娘) were dressed in red as it represents____and passion(激情). Now let us discuss the effect of each color on our moods____Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make____in factories work hard but too much of it can make us feel____Black represents power and____. Thus, it makes you feel superior (有優(yōu)越感的). It is generally____by people who is not outgoing as it is a____color. Green makes us feel____, energetic and positive. It is relaxing____said to improve vision (視力). Red represents strength, excitement and passion. While____amount of red can help to make us feel energetic,____of it can make us feel bored. White represents____and peace. So wearing white makes us feel calmer. As colors have an effect on your moods, you need to choose those colors which would help you____the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.
【1】A. bore B. excite C. interest D. tire
【2】A. looked B. watched C. discovered D. ordered
【3】A. sadness B. wisdom C. love D. growth
【4】A. in danger B. in public C. in fact D. in detail
【5】A. farmers B. scientists C. workers D. teachers
【6】A. sad B. happy C. active D. creative
【7】A. strength B. protection C. warmth D. energy
【8】A. refused B. preferred C. hated D. borrowed
【9】A. protecting B. bright C. calm D. satisfying
【10】A. proud B. peaceful C. sleepy D. warm
【11】A. but B. or C. so D. and
【12】A. much B. some C. lots of D. few
【13】A. much too B. too much C. too little D. many too
【14】A. joy B. success C. purity D. stress
【15】A. with B. on C. at D. to
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【11】D
【12】B
【13】B
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】試題分析:本文介紹了顏色對(duì)人的情緒的影響。藍(lán)色是一種令人鎮(zhèn)靜地顏色,使人感到放松。黑色象征著權(quán)利和保護(hù),使人感到有優(yōu)越感。綠色使我們感到和平,精力充沛和樂觀。紅色象征著力量,興奮和激情。白色象征著純潔和和平。所以我們需要選擇那些幫助我們完成你正在做的任務(wù)的顏色。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. bore 使煩惱; B. excite 使興奮;C. interest 使感興趣;D. tire使疲倦。根據(jù)while colors like blue, purple and green calm us.然而像藍(lán)色,紫色和綠色使人冷靜,可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是不冷靜,故選B。句意:據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)紅色,黃色和橙色使人興奮。
【2】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. looked看;B. watched 觀看;C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);D. ordered命令,結(jié)合上下文,此處表示人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了顏色和情緒之間的關(guān)系,故選C。句意:顏色和情緒之間的關(guān)系不是最近才被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
【3】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. sadness悲傷;B. wisdom 明智; C. love 愛;D. growth成長(zhǎng)。與passion相并列的故是愛,故選C。句意:很久以前印度新娘穿著紅色的禮服,因?yàn)榧t色象征著愛和激情。
【4】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中;B. in public 在公眾場(chǎng)合;C. in fact事實(shí)上;D. in detail詳細(xì)地。根據(jù)discuss the effect of each color on our moods可知討論每一種顏色對(duì)情緒的影響,因此是詳細(xì)的討論,故選D。句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們?cè)敿?xì)的討論一下每種顏色對(duì)我們情緒的影響。
【5】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. farmers 農(nóng)民;B. scientists科學(xué)家;C. workers 工人;D. teachers 教師。根據(jù)in factories可知在工廠里,應(yīng)是工人,故選C。句意:它能使工廠的工人努力勞動(dòng)。
【6】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. sad 悲傷的; B. happy 高興的; C. active 積極的; D. creative有創(chuàng)造性的。連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前半句說藍(lán)色的好處,故后半句說藍(lán)色不好的地方,故選A。句意:但是太多的藍(lán)色會(huì)讓我們感到悲傷。
【7】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. strength力量;B. protection 保護(hù);C. warmth 溫暖;D. energy精力。根據(jù)it makes you feel superior (有優(yōu)越感的).可知黑色使你有優(yōu)越感,因此黑色讓人覺得有保護(hù),故選B。句意:黑色象征權(quán)利和保護(hù)。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. refused 拒絕;B. preferred更喜歡;C. hated討厭;D. borrowed 借。根據(jù)Black represents power and7 可知黑色讓人感到有保護(hù)感,此處表示性格內(nèi)向的人會(huì)喜歡黑色,故選B。句意:它經(jīng)常被性格內(nèi)向的人喜歡。
【9】考查性容易及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. protecting保護(hù)的;B. bright 明亮的; C. calm 冷靜的; D. satisfying令人滿意的;根據(jù)Black represents power and7 .可知黑色具有保護(hù)感,故選A。句意:因?yàn)樗蔷哂斜Wo(hù)意思的顏色。
【10】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. proud驕傲的;B. peaceful 和平的;C. sleepy 困倦的;D. warm 溫暖的。與energetic and positive.相并列的,應(yīng)是褒義詞,故選B。句意:綠色使我們感到和平,精力充沛和樂觀。
【11】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. but 但是;B. or 或者; C. so 所以;D. and而且。前面說It is relaxing,綠色使令人放松的,此處又說綠色能改善視力,這是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)綠色的功能,故用連詞and,故選D。句意:它是令人放松的,而且據(jù)說它能改善視力。
【12】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. much很多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; B. some 一些,C. lots of 很多; D. few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞。故選B。句意:紅色數(shù)量不多會(huì)使我們感到精力充沛。
【13】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. much too 太; B. too much太多;C. too little 太少;D. many too太。While表示然而,前半句說紅色數(shù)量不多時(shí),我們會(huì)精力充沛,因此后半句表示數(shù)量多時(shí),會(huì)讓我們感到厭煩,故選B。句意:太多的紅色使你感到厭煩。
【14】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. joy 喜悅;B. success 成功;C. purity 純潔;D. stress壓力。與peace和平意思相近的應(yīng)是純潔,故選C。句意:白色象征著純潔和和平。
【15】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. with 用,伴有;B. on在……之上; C. at 在;D. to向。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”,故選A。句意:你需要選擇那些幫助你完成你正在做的任務(wù)的顏色。
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【題目】 The Merci Train was sent to the United States in 1949 in gratitude for(作為對(duì)….的感謝)American help rebuilding the nation of France after the devastation(巨大的破壞)of World War II. On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor(港)was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火車車廂)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning "thank you").
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【1】Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd,1949 to .
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【2】In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to .
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【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) .
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【5】Now people can still see gifts sent by the French people .
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B. in some museums in the United States
C. in some exhibition halls in France
D. only in the museums of New York
【6】The passage is mainly about .
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