Scientists are trying to make some small cars that may some day take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be 1_ pollution in the air. There will _2 be more space or parking cars in cities, and the _3_ will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in__4__ that it is now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will __5___ much less to own and to drive. Driving will be __6___, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. The little cars of __7___ will be fine or getting out of the city, but they will not be useful for__8__ trips. Little cars which are powered by gasoline( 汽油 ) will go 450 kilometers __9___ needing to stop for more gasoline .
If big cars still are used together with the small ones, _10__ sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and some roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.
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| 【小題10】 |
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【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
解析試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要描述了未來的一種小型汽車的應(yīng)用，并詳細(xì)介紹了使用這種汽車的好處。
【小題1】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是空氣污染就會更少，故選B，更少的。
【小題2】聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知城市中也會多出更多的停車的地方，too一般用于肯定句尾，故選B，也。
【小題3】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是大街上就不在那么擁擠，故選B，大街。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文that it is now needed for one car of the usual size.可知此處指的是停車的空間，故選D，空間。
【小題5】動詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費時間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。結(jié)合語境可知這種車會花費更少，故選C。
【小題6】聯(lián)系后一句as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour.描述，可知此處指的是駕駛也會變得更安全，故選B，更安全的。
【小題7】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是將來的小汽車，故選D，將來，未來。
【小題8】根據(jù)后一句描述，可知他們不適合用來長途旅行，故選B，長的。
【小題9】連詞辨析。A.在……之后；B.那么，然后；C.在……之前；D.當(dāng)……時。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在需要停下來加油之前，故選C。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是需要兩套公路，故選B，兩個。
考點：科普性說明文
點評：本題短文內(nèi)容不難理解，但是部分小題與上下文聯(lián)系不大，部分題型甚至可以獨立成題。因此在解答中有必要認(rèn)真分析，把他們當(dāng)成一個獨立的選擇題來對待。完成后多讀幾遍，看看上下文是否語句通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系。
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