14.Why is clean water so important to developing countries?A recent report shows that about 80percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(衛(wèi)生)conditions.In those countries,women and girls spend several hours collecting water,but often polluted,far away from their families.The polluted water more or less influences their health.In this case,there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有機會或權利使用)clean water to improve their health.
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari,a 12-year-old girl in Niger.Having access to clean water changed her life.She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago.That evening,she told her father,"You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands."Her father was very angry and shouted at her,"It's not up to you to tell me what to do!"Stunned(目瞪口呆的),Hadjara sat in silence.But she knew she was right.In  protest,Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher,he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions(目的).The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries,clean water can change many things,especially improve their health.So,from now on,let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water,which is important to people all over the world.

51.According to the recent report,poor water and low sanitation conditions can causeC.
A.traffic problems      
B.forest fires    
C.many illnesses
52.The key to improving people's health in developing countries isA in Paragraph 1.
A.to get clean water 
B.to exercise often    
C.to refuse drugs
53.What can we infer(推斷)from Paragraph 2?C
A.Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C.Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.
54.The underlined word"protest"in this passage meansA.
A.抗議        
B.保護        
C.節(jié)約
55.The purpose of the writer is toB.
A.teach people how to wash hands
B.call on people all over the world to save water
C.show developing countries rich in clean water.

分析 短文講了不良的水和差的衛(wèi)生條件會導致許多疾病,并舉了Hadjara Zakari的故事告訴人們清潔水的重要,同時呼吁世界各地的人們節(jié)約用水.

解答 答案:51.C  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行句子A recent report shows that about 80percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(衛(wèi)生)conditions.最近的一份報告顯示,發(fā)展中國家百分之八十的疾病是由不良的水和差的衛(wèi)生條件導致.可知不良的水和差的衛(wèi)生條件導致許多疾。蔬xC.
52.A   細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第三行句子In this case,there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有機會或權利使用)clean water to improve their health.在這種情況下,對于發(fā)展中國家的人們迫切需要獲得清潔的水來改善他們的健康狀況.可知獲得清潔的水來是改善他們健康狀況的關鍵.故選A.
53.C  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第四行句子he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions(目的).The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.他理解了洗手和他女兒的意圖的重要性,女孩真的希望她的家人長壽和更健康的生活.可知Hadjara的父親理解女兒的愛和照顧他.好像C.
54.A  詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上下句But she knew she was right.In…,Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.但她知道她是對的.為了表示…,Hadjara拒絕吃晚飯.可知結合選項應該是但她知道她是對的.為了表示抗議,Hadjara拒絕吃晚飯.所以protest是抗議的意思.故選A.
55.B  主旨歸納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內容及其最后一段句子So,from now on,let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water,which is important to people all over the world.所以,從現(xiàn)在開始,讓我們避免浪費水,采取節(jié)約用水行動,這對全世界的人們都很重要.可知文章主要講的是呼吁世界各地的人們節(jié)約用水.故選B.

點評 在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.

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