Question

【題目】 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which dustbin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored dustbins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort（分類）your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾清理場）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns（活動）in recent years. for example, Shanghai announced in 2018 that within three years（2018—2020）, all the people living in Shanghai should sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, are using this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。

【1】If you know how to sort waste, it will help us save energy and protect the environment.

【2】Shanghai will achieve the goal of sorting their rubbish into four groups in 2020.

【3】The food that we haven't finished eating at home belongs to recyclable waste.

【4】Many cities in China are doing waste-sorting work nowadays.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how to recycle rubbish.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】T

【3】F

【4】T

【5】F

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述了垃圾分類對環(huán)保的重要性，也介紹了在中國的很多城市已經(jīng)開始進行垃圾分類。其目的是告訴人們垃圾分類，保護環(huán)境。

【1】理解判斷題。根據(jù)Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. 不知道如何分類垃圾會使節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境變得更加困難。也就是說如果知道如何分類垃圾就會幫助節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境。所以本句描述If you know how to sort waste, it will help us save energy and protect the environment.“如果你知道如何分類垃圾，它將幫助我們節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境�！狈�合文意，故答案填T。

【2】理解判斷題。根據(jù)Shanghai announced in 2018 that within three years（2018—2020）, all the people living in Shanghai should sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 上海在2018年宣布，在三年內(nèi)（2018-2020年），所有生活在上海的人都應(yīng)該將他們的垃圾分類為四組：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。由此可知，本句描述Shanghai will achieve the goal of sorting their rubbish into four groups in 2020.“上海將在2020年實現(xiàn)將他們的垃圾分類為四類的目標。”符合文意，故答案填T。

【3】理解判斷題。根據(jù)Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat. 濕垃圾也被稱為生活垃圾，它們是你不想要但豬可以吃的東西�？芍�本句描述The food that we haven't finished eating at home belongs to recyclable waste.“我們在家里沒有吃完的食物屬于可回收垃圾�！辈环�合文意，故答案填F。

【4】理解判斷題。根據(jù)many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns in recent years. 近年來，中國許多城市一直都在開展垃圾分類活動�？芍�本句描述Many cities in China are doing waste-sorting work nowadays.“現(xiàn)在中國許多城市正在做垃圾分類工作�！狈�合文意，故答案填T。

【5】理解判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了垃圾分類對環(huán)保的重要性，其目的是告訴人們垃級分類，保護環(huán)境。所以本句描述The passage mainly tells us how to recycle rubbish.“這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾位厥绽�圾�！辈环�合文意，故答案�?/span>F。