【題目】重新排序所給詞匯,組成正確的句式表達
【1】my, name, last, Brown, is
____________________________________.
【2】here, photo, is, of, my, a, family
____________________________________.
【3】blue, is, his, pen, the
___________________________________.
【4】bring , school, me, could, to, key, the, you, for
________________________________________?
【5】soccer, does, have, he, a, ball
____________________________________________?
【答案】
【1】My last name is Brown.
【2】Here is a photo of my family.
【3】The blue pen is his.
【4】Could you bring the key to school for me?
【5】Does he have a soccer ball?
【解析】
【1】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是“我的姓是布朗!,我的姓:my last name. 故答案為:My last name is Brown.
【2】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個含有Here的倒裝句,組合成的句子的句意是“這是我家庭的一張照片!保Y合題目,此處Here倒裝句的結構應該是“Here+be +名詞”。由于a photo of my family是單數(shù),所以be動詞用is。故答案為:Here is a photo of my family.
【3】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是“這個藍色的鋼筆是他的!the blue pen:藍色的鋼筆;his形容詞性物主代詞“他的”,由于特指那藍色鋼筆,用單數(shù)is。故答案為:The blue pen is his.
【4】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個一般疑問句,組合成的句子的句意是“你能把那個鑰匙拿來學校給我嗎?”,句子含有情態(tài)動詞could,它的一般疑問句把could放在句首,接上主語后,后面跟動詞原形,bring…to…:拿……到。故答案為:Could you bring the key to school for me?
【5】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個一般疑問句,組合成的句子的句意是“他有一個足球嗎?”,句子主語是he,含有助動詞does,一般疑問句把Does放在句首,后面跟上主語+其他成分。故答案為:Does he have a soccer ball?
本題考查連詞成句,技巧如下:
第一步:看清標點符號
首先應該看清楚,這句子是問句還是陳述句, 判斷句子是問句還是陳述句,要看它所給的符號,是問號還是句號,在題目中一定會加以提示的,例如:本題的第4/5小題就是問句;第1/2/3小題就是陳述句。
第二步:如果是陳述句
如果要求連陳述句,我們可以采用以下方法:
(1)陳述句的基本結構就是主語+謂語+賓語而構成的。所以,首先找到人稱代詞(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等,或者名詞,把這些詞放在句首。
(2)第二部分要找到動詞,這些動詞一般是:be(am, is, are),或實意動詞。
(3)時間地點居最后,地點在前,時間在后。
第三步:如果是疑問句
如果是問句,我們可以采用以下方法:
如果是問號,則是疑問語句。就要先看是特殊疑問句還是由be動詞或情態(tài)動詞引導的一般疑問句。
①如果有where、 what、 how等疑問詞,那么它就是特殊疑問句,就要把疑問詞where、 what、 how 等放在一句話的最前面,它后面緊接的是be動詞也就是我們學習過的am、 is、 are。
②如果題目中有can、 may、shall、would等情態(tài)動詞,那么它就是由情態(tài)動詞引導的一般疑問句。那么我們就要把情態(tài)動詞放在句子的最前面,后面緊接的就是這句話的主語(主語往往是人或者物)。
第四步:檢查糾錯
1. 注意句子是否完整
連接好后,仔細多讀幾遍,看看句子是否通順。
2. 注意字母的大小寫
句子開頭首字母要大寫。在英語中經(jīng)常需要的大寫的有每句話的開頭字母、人名、專有名詞等。
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