【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】Kate has lived here for three years.(改為同義句)
Kate has lived here ________ ________ ________ ________.
【2】Lucy got up so late that she couldn't catch the early bus.(改為同義句)
Lucy got up ________ late ________ ________ the early bus.
【3】Why don't we go out for a walk?(改為同義句)
________ ________go out for a walk?
【4】My mother has done exercise since__2014.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ ________your mother ________ exercise?
【5】Tom's sister went to school by__bus.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ Tom's sister ________ to school?
【答案】
【1】 since three years ago.
【2】 too to catch
【3】 Why not
【4】 How long has done
【5】 How did go
【解析】
【1】句意:凱特在這里住了三年。
這里要求改為同義句,可以將時間狀語for three years“持續(xù)了三年”改為同義短語,for+一段時間相當(dāng)于“since+某一點時間”,持續(xù)了三年相當(dāng)于“自從三年前起”,短語“三年前”是three years ago,故填since three years ago。
【2】句意:露西起得很晚,以至于趕不上早班車。
這里要求改為同義句,結(jié)構(gòu)so + adj + sb couldn’t相當(dāng)于“too…to…”,意為“太……以至于不能”,這里表示“太晚了,以至于趕不上車”,動詞“趕上”是catch,故填too和to catch。
【3】句意:我們?yōu)槭裁床怀鋈ド⒉剑?/span>
這里要求改為同義句,原句Why don’t we do意為“我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔觥,相?dāng)于Why not do “為什么不做……”,故填Why not。
【4】句意:我的母親自2014年以來做一直運動。
劃線部分是“自從2014年以來”,提問現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語用how long“多久”,其后加一般疑問句,原句有助動詞has,直接提前,原句謂語動詞中done不需要變形,故填How long has和done。
【5】句意:湯姆的姐姐乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。
劃線部分是“乘公交車”,是方式,用how來提問,其后加一般疑問句,原句謂語動詞為went,是go的過去式形式,對于使用助動詞did,助動詞要提前,后面的謂語動詞went要變回原形go,故填How did和go。
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