Mr. Green told us    too much time    reading novels.
A.don’t take; onB.not to take; in
C.not to spend; inD.don’t to spend; on
C

試題分析:句意:格林老師告訴我們不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看小說(shuō)。Tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),其否定表達(dá)是咋不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not。take 用于 it takes sb . . . to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語(yǔ),指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;spend用于sb spend. . . on sth或者sb spend. . . in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):動(dòng)詞不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子成分。其否定形式是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not。詞義辨析題屬于基礎(chǔ)題型,是必考內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同漢語(yǔ)一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問(wèn)題首先要理解每個(gè)單詞的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
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