18.Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s,but didn't get popular until the end of last century.It is also known as kiteboarding,and in some European countries as flysurfing.Kitesurfing works through wind power(動力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first,kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport.Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design.For an able and strong person,kitesurfing can be a very fun,extremely exciting sport,just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying.It has become more and more popular.
       Compared with other water sports,kitesurfing is easier to learn.A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5--10hours of training.And anybody aged from 13to 65can learn.It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing,which costs 1,000to 82,500.Training lessons  range from 200to 500for two or three hours.With the development of its equipment progress,kitesurfing is becoming even safer.After some training,you
can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
With the rising popularity of kitesurfing,most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs.In China,Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club,which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments.

56.Kitesurfing has a history of aboutAyears.
A.30           
B.50                
C.100              
D.130
57.B is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.
A.Water     
B.Wind            
C.The sun      
D.The kite
58.The underlined word"range"in the passage means"A"in Chinese.
A.在…范圍內(nèi)變動    
B.按…順序排列    
C.向 …方向延伸     
D.根據(jù)…歸類
59.The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is thatC.
A.its price is getting lower and lower
B.more and more people are enjoying its excitement
C.its equipment progress makes it easier and safer
D.a(chǎn)ll people can learn and take part in it
60.The main idea of this passage is aboutD.
A.the way of operating kitesurfing        
B,the progress of kitesurfing equipment
C.the history of kitesurfing in China     
D.the development of kitesurfing.

分析 本文是一篇說明文.文章通過對風(fēng)箏沖浪發(fā)展歷史的簡述:風(fēng)箏沖浪作為一種水上運(yùn)動始于二十世紀(jì)八十年代,直到上個世紀(jì)末才流行起來;剛開始的時候,風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項很難而且危險的運(yùn)動;現(xiàn)在,它變得更容易和更安全,也變得越來越流行.與其他水上運(yùn)動相比,風(fēng)箏沖浪更容易學(xué)習(xí):初學(xué)者通過5-10小時的訓(xùn)練就可以了解如何操作的風(fēng)箏,在13-65歲年齡段的任何人都能學(xué)習(xí);而且風(fēng)箏沖浪所需要的裝備也不是很昂貴,售價在1000 至82500美元之間;隨著設(shè)備的不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步,風(fēng)箏變得更安全.隨著風(fēng)箏沖浪的普及,主要的海濱城市都有了風(fēng)箏沖浪俱樂部,在中國,廈門是唯一有風(fēng)箏沖浪俱樂部的地方,提供專業(yè)的風(fēng)箏沖浪培訓(xùn)和設(shè)備.通過這些描述從而使我們認(rèn)識到風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項借助風(fēng)力的充氣大風(fēng)箏,帶動沖浪者在水上全速前進(jìn)的一種極具刺激、驚險的水上運(yùn)動.

解答 56.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s,but didn't get popular until the end of last century."風(fēng)箏沖浪作為一種水上運(yùn)動始于二十世紀(jì)八十年代,直到上個世紀(jì)末才流行起來."可知,沖浪風(fēng)箏離現(xiàn)在也就30多年.故選A.
57.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Kite surfing works through wind power(動力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed."風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項借助風(fēng)力的充氣大風(fēng)箏,帶動沖浪者在水上全速前進(jìn)的水上運(yùn)動."可知答案選B,意為"風(fēng)".故選B.
58.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Training lessons range from 200to500 for two or three hours."訓(xùn)練課每二到三小時200 到500 美元"可知,range是"在…范圍"的意思.故選A..
59.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Compared with other water sports,kitesurfing is easier to learn和With the development of its equipment progress,kitesurfing is becoming even safer."可知這些運(yùn)動的流行是因為它更加容易學(xué)也更加安全.故選C.
60.D.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s,but didn't get popular until the end of last century以及通讀全文可知本文講的是風(fēng)箏沖浪的發(fā)展歷史,答案D正有此意,故選D.

點評 本文簡述了風(fēng)箏沖浪發(fā)展的歷史.本文總起來說,比較好懂.五個題目,雖說都必須通過閱讀全文,并加以推測方能找出答案,但總體來說,只有認(rèn)真閱讀分析,選出正確答案還是較容易的.本題的設(shè)計較好,能很好地體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的能力,且難度適中.

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