Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy     from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to      our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material(材料). The soap you       your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.
Oil is     to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many      to find oil. One tool measures(測量) the pull of gravity(重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.       tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel       different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use      to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need       oil, and we are using up the oil wells(井) we know about.       we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?
小題1:
A．goesB．comesC．leaves D．stays
小題2:
A．designB．protect C．heatD．hot
小題3:
A．washB．putC．dryD．touch
小題4:
A．easyB．importantC．interestingD．hard
小題5:
A．waysB．roadsC．streetsD．bridges
小題6:
A．Any otherB．Other C．Another D．The other
小題7:
A．toB．fromC．a(chǎn)tD．through
小題8:
A．themB．itC．oneD．that
小題9:
A．littleB．a(chǎn) lot of C．manyD．a(chǎn) few
小題10:
A．OrB．ButC．SoD．Also

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C

試題分析：石油是非常重要的，它有時被稱為“黑色的金子”。我們的能源一半來自石油。我們用它來運行我們的汽車和工廠和加熱我們的家，辦公室和學(xué)校。日常用品有許多是用石油制作的。石油是很難找到的，因為它是埋藏在地球深部。今天，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)石油的許多方面。一個工具測量引力的。重力較弱的地方可能有油。另一個工具是聲波。聲波以不同的速度穿過不同種類的巖石。我們可以用它們來發(fā)現(xiàn)有油。我們需要很多的石油，我們正在用盡我們的石油。很快，我們必須找到新的途徑來尋找“黑色的金子”。
小題1:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. goes去； B. comes來；C. leaves離開；D. stays待。句意：我們半的能源來自于石油。固定短語come from,來自。故選：B.
小題2:考查語境的理解。A. design設(shè)計；B. protect保護；C. heat使熱；D. hot熱的。聯(lián)系原文：We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools.句意：我們用它來運行我們的汽車和工廠和加熱我們的家，辦公室和學(xué)校。故選：C.
小題3:考查語境的理解。A. wash洗；B. put放；C. dry干的；D. touch 觸摸。分析前文提到是衣服可能有它為原料，香皂有的也是由石油為原料，洗手用的作定語修飾香皂， 故選：A.
小題4:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. hard困難的。Oil is hard to find, because it is deep under the earth.句意：石油是很難找到的，因為它是在地球的深部。因為它在地球的深部，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)它是很困難的。故選：D.
小題5:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. ways方式；B. roads路；C. streets街道；D. bridges橋梁。分析下文，我們有測量與重力的方式來尋找石油，都是介紹找石油的方式， 故選：A.
小題6:考查代詞及語境的理解。A. Any other 其它的任何一個；B. Other其它的； C. Another另一個； D. The other另一個（兩者中的另一個）。Another tool measures sound waves.句意：另一個測量工具是聲波。聯(lián)系前文，提及了幾種尋找石油的工具，后面是名詞單數(shù)，三者以上的另一個用another.故選C.
小題7:考查介詞及語境的理解。A. to 向；B. from 從……；C. at 在；D. through通過。 分析原句聲波通過不同的巖石，從物體的內(nèi)部穿過用through.例如：We walk through the forest.我們穿過森林。故選：D
小題8:考查代詞及語境的理解。A. them 他們（賓格）； B. it它： C. one一個（還可用表示一類事物中的一個）；D. that那個。原文：We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.句意：我們可以用它們來發(fā)現(xiàn)有油巖石層。Them代替waves（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）故選：A.
小題9:考查語境的理解。A. little少的；B. a lot of許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）；C. many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；D. a few一些。分析句意：我們需要許多石油。石油為不可數(shù)名詞，故選：B.
小題10:考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Or 或者；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Also也。分析我們知道會用盡石油，因此我們要尋找新的能源。故選：C.
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