【題目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞填入空格．每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A． continues B． serious C． apply D． strong E． wild

Animal bites

If an animal bites you, you can wash the part with soap and water and【1】the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding. Bites by 【2】animals like bats, rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases. If this happens, ask for advice from a doctor.

Nosebleeds（流鼻血）

Although they are scary, nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't 【3】. Let the person sit up with his or her head forward. Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing. Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes. If the nosebleed【4】after this, ask for advice from a doctor.

A． gently B． ambulance C． immediately D． care E． agent

Insect stings（蟲叮）

Although insect stings can be awful, they usually don't require treatment by a doctor. They still need emergency（緊急）medical 【5】. If a bee stings the person, remove it【6】with a hand. Wash the part with soap and water. Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful. If there are any signs of getting worse, call a（n）【7】．

Knocked-out tooth（碰落的牙）

Find the knocked﹣out tooth. Wash the tooth in milk or salt water. Store it in milk until you get to the dentist. Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room 【8】. It may help you save the tooth.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【解析】

【1】句意：如果動物咬了你，你可以用肥皂和水清洗傷口，如果傷口流血了，你可以用干凈的布覆蓋傷口。

考查動詞。根據(jù)題干設(shè)空后面的句子：the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding�？芍绻麄谔幷诹餮� 可以用一個干凈的布"敷"在傷口處。 又因情態(tài)動詞"can"后面跟的動詞原形， and 前后時態(tài)保持一致， 所以設(shè)空處填動詞原形。 選項C apply 申請；涂，敷，是動詞形式。 符合題意。 故選C。

【2】句意：被野生動物如蝙蝠、老鼠和狐貍咬傷可能會導(dǎo)致可怕的疾病。

考查形容詞。 根據(jù)設(shè)空后面的句子：animals like bats， rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases�？芍耱�，鼠和狐貍 等是"野生"動物。 又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"animals "動物， 是名詞形式，可用形容詞來修飾。 選項 E wild野生的， 是形容詞，符合題意， 故選 E。

【3】句意：雖然流鼻血很可怕，但對兒童來說并不奇怪，通常也不嚴(yán)重。

考查形容詞。 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵句： nosebleeds are not strange in children．可知孩子流鼻血不奇怪， 并且經(jīng)常不太"嚴(yán)重"。 又因該題干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 所以設(shè)空處需要填一個形容詞做表語。 選項 B． serious 嚴(yán)重的，是形容詞形式， 符合題意， 故選 B。

【4】句意：如果在這之后繼續(xù)流鼻血，請咨詢醫(yī)生。

考查動詞。 根據(jù)題干主句：ask for advice from a doctor． 可知如果鼻血"繼續(xù)"流， 向醫(yī)生尋求建議。 又因該題干是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少謂語，設(shè)空處需要填動詞做謂語。 以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。主語中心詞：nosebleed 鼻血，是不可數(shù)名詞， 所以填動詞的單三形式。 選項A． continues 繼續(xù)， 是三單動詞，符合題意， 故選A。

【5】句意：他們?nèi)匀恍杈o急的醫(yī)療處理。

考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句：they usually don't require treatment by a doctor。句意：他們一般不需要醫(yī)生治療。結(jié)合題干可知：他們?nèi)匀恍杈o急醫(yī)療處理。又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"medical " 醫(yī)學(xué)的，是形容詞， 可修飾名詞， 所以該空填名詞。選項D。care 關(guān)心，關(guān)切， 是名詞形式。符合題意。故選 D。

【6】句意：如果蜜蜂叮了人，用手輕輕地把它拿開。

考查副詞。根據(jù)題干從句： If a bee stings the person，可知如果一只蜜蜂叮一人， 用手"輕輕地"把它移走。又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"remove" 移動，移動， 是動詞， 可用副詞來修飾。選項A。gently 輕輕地， 是副詞， 符合題意， 故選A。

【7】句意：如果有惡化的跡象， 叫一個"救護車'。

考查名詞。根據(jù)題干從句：If there are any signs of getting worse， 可知如果有惡化的跡象， 叫一個"救護車'。又因填干關(guān)鍵詞"a（n）" 一，一個， 是不定冠詞， 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。選項 B。ambulance 救護車， 是可數(shù)名詞， 符合題意， 故選 B。

【8】句意：立即向牙科醫(yī)生尋求幫助或者去急救中心，可能會保住你的牙齒。

考查副詞。根據(jù)后一句： It may help you save the tooth。可知'立即"向牙科醫(yī)生尋求幫助或者去急救中心，可能會保住你的牙齒。又因題干關(guān)鍵詞" go"去是動詞， 可用副詞來修飾。選項 C。immediately 立刻，馬上，是副詞，符合題意。故選 C。

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