完形填空 (30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
小題1:
A．SoB．WhileC．AsD．And
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were
小題3:
A．excitedB．deadC．thinD．deaf
小題4:
A．makeB．printC．catchD．take
小題5:
A．factoriesB．a(chǎn)irportsC．schoolsD．gyms
小題6:
A．canB．mayC．can’tD．mustn’t
小題7:
A．slowB．lightC．fastD．loud
小題8:
A．helpsB．disturbsC．causesD．makes
小題9:
A．much tooB．lots ofC．a(chǎn) littleD．too many
小題10:
A．By the wayB．we knowC．For exampleD．What’s more

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:B
小題9:B
小題10:D

試題分析：通過閱讀本文我們知道了噪音對人類的危害。短文介紹了哪些噪音對人的危害最大，并提醒人們盡量少制造噪音，降低噪音對人體的危害。
小題1:介詞辨析。So 這樣；while然而；as如同；and和。結(jié)合語境可知選C，眾所周知。
小題2:考查主謂一致，句子實(shí)際主語我noise，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選B。
小題3:結(jié)合下文……become deaf.可知選D。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知句意為印刷報(bào)紙書籍的工人們變聾了，故選B。
小題5:根據(jù)語境可知機(jī)場附近的噪音也很大，故選B。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.可知選C，不能更好的聽見。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知是聽大聲的流行音樂，故選D。
小題8:結(jié)合下文可知句意為：它不僅妨礙別人也對聽力有害。故選B。
小題9:選項(xiàng)A語法錯誤；選項(xiàng)C為副詞，修飾動詞；現(xiàn)象D修飾可數(shù) 名詞。noise為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故選B。
小題10:短語辨析。A. 順便說說  B.我們知道 C.例如  D.再說；而且。句意：而且，它能讓他們生病或者變聾。故選D。
點(diǎn)評：本題知識性較強(qiáng)，部分小題較難，很多可以獨(dú)立成題。解答中注意區(qū)分選項(xiàng)之間的含義，結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。部分小題與上下文聯(lián)系較大，需讀懂全文后在著手解答問題。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
For middle school students in China, it's really easy to spend money.There are so___1__ things,such as the latest clothes, video games, expensive handbags.
The habit of spending money like most bad habits, is ___2____ to break. When I was a middle school student, I __3___ lots of money on things. I _4__ I was very cool at that time. But now I feel very sorry because I ___5__ so much money.
When something is the latest and greatest, you want it at once because it’s new and you don’t want to wait ___6__ it’s old. The __7___ is that the latest things usually cost a lot of money. But once you own the things, they go out of fashion very__8__. How many things do you have in your bedroom? How often do you __9__ them?
The expensive things are not the coolest ones at all. It’s not necessary __10____ them.
小題1:A. little       B. much           C. many
小題2:A. easy         B. good           C. hard
小題3:A. cost        B.spent           C. took
小題4:A. realized     B. thought         C. wondered
小題5:A. wasted       B. saved           C. paid
小題6:A. as          B. before         C. till
小題7:A. reason       B. happiness       C. problem
小題8:A. quickly      B.difficultly      C. slowly
小題9:A. watch       B. use            C. move
小題10:A. to buy      B. buy             C.buying

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
小題1:How many days do we sleep in a year? ___days.
A．365B．122C．8D．52
小題2:We spend 15 days on __________.
A．restB．coffee breakC．lunchD．breakfast and supper
小題3:Which of the following is true? __________
A．Each weekend is one day.B．We have 61 days for free time.
C．We get 3 days’ holiday at EasterD．Coffee break takes us one hour.
小題4:According to the passage, we know that we don’t have ______ time to work every year.
A．much tooB．so manyC．too muchD．too many
小題5:The writer means __________.
A．we should know the numbersB．a(chǎn) few days for work is enough
C．we need more holidaysD．time is important and we’d better not waste(浪費(fèi)) it

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Do you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have．Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!
Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That was a big mistake．But on that train，I saw a good friend．I was so happy I made that mistake!
Another time I ruined a surprise．My mother planned a surprise party for my father．She told me it was a secret．But I was just a little boy and I couldn't keep the secret．I told my father about the party．At first，my mother was mad at me．But then my father said he was happy he knew about it．He said he didn't like surprises．
When a good thing comes out of a mistake，that's a happy accident!
小題1:The boy saw ______ on the wrong train.
A．his friend B．his fatherC．his motherD．his teacher.
小題2:His mother asked him to ______.
A．plan a surprise party
B．tell his father about the party.
C．keep a secret about party.
D．invite his friends to the party.
小題3: What does the boy think of mistakes?
A．Mistakes are not welcome.
B．A mistake is a terrible thing.
C．All mistakes mean happy accidents.
D．Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not    36  to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries  37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers   38  in their teens or earlier.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a   39 .
“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted （上癮的）to nicotine（尼古�。�. And it will be very hard to  40   later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens.  41    can we do to make them stop smoking?
Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke,   42   they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example （樹立榜樣）43   their children.
“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people  44   smoking, the number will increase （增加）10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the  45  of smoking.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．interestedD．suggested
小題2:
A．smokeB．smokesC．smokingD．smokers
小題3:
A．makeB．stopC．startD．finish
小題4:
A．sleepB．restC．lookD．try
小題5:
A．get upB．give upC．stay upD．look up
小題6:
A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Why
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or
小題8:
A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．of
小題9:
A．beginB．keepC．stopD．end
小題10:
A．dangerB．goodC．useD．point

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes , toothpaste , shampoo, and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own . But , if you travel to Beijing , remember to bring your own things. Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment . Do you know , one Chinese person makes as much as 400Kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing , people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel , bring your own things and use them again and again .
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place .Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags , not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag , wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小題1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling .
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
D．Want their guests to use more disposable things .
小題2:From the passage we learn that some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with __________________.
A．cheap food and drinkB．disposable thingsC．good serviceD．free TV programs
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources .
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment .
D．Plastic can be broken down easily.
小題4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school ?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic
B．Use disposable plates , bowls and chopsticks .
C．Do not throw away paper cups.
D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (必需品).
小題5:We can learn from the passage that _________________________________.
A．people don't like disposable things at all.
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．We should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D．hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


June 5 is World Environment Day.This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Baoxuan,a Beijing high school boy,finishes his exercise books,he does not throw them away.He puts them in the big box in the corner of his classroom.Other students do so.Then the exercise books are sold to a paper-factory in Beijing.The paper is collected and used again by students and teachers in the school.At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia  for planting trees and grass.During spring time,the sandstorms often attack here.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise”environmental protection activity.So far,nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 174 kilograms of waste paper.
“There are some environment problems in the city,such as sandstorms.We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”Said Wang.
Vice-premier Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on taking part in the environmental protection.
小題1:What do Wang Baoxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?
A．Throw them away
B．Collect and sell them
C．Cut them into pieces
D．Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia
小題2:What is the money from selling the paper used for?
A．Buying new exercise booksB．Helping poor students
C．Planting trees and grassD．Being their pocket money
小題3:What can we infer(推斷)from the third paragraph?
A．Many years later,students will have no exercise books to use.
B．Many years later,there will be no waste paper.
C．Many years later,the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing.
D．Many years later,Beijing will be much dirtier.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
It is said that all dreams serve a purpose（目的）. While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.
One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important.
Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.
Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.
Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.
小題1:The underlined word “they” (in paragraph 2) refers to “_________”.
A．dreams
B．problems
C．dream
D．scientists
小題2:The underline word “terrifying” (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________.
A．frightening
B．interesting
C．disappointing
D．a(chǎn)mazing
小題3:When might a person daydream?
A．During a very interesting movie.
B．While playing at a fun park.
C．While listening to an uninteresting talk.
D．When making a movie.
小題4:How do we know if we are lucid dreaming?
A．We can remember the dream very clearly.
B．We can control what happens in the dream.
C．We think that the dream is like a movie.
D．We feel very nervous after we wake up.
小題5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Daydream of You
B．Enjoy Your Dream
C．What Dreams Mean
D．Where Dreams Go

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐爛的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔蘚）. Mushrooms（蘑茹）are the best-known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are found in forests from July to October．They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrel’s（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick..
小題1:Where does Fungi not grow?            .
A．On dry wood
B．In places full of water
C．On living trees
D．Behind houses
小題2:Where can Fungi take food?            .
A．From their green leaves
B．From water
C．From rotting wood
D．From people
小題3:Squirrel's bread is a kind of            .
A．treeB．a(chǎn)nimalC．food D．medicine
小題4:People are advised not to eat wild fungi because            .
A．it is unfit for main food
B．it may be dangerous to people
C．it doesn't taste so good
D．it's strange smell may do harm to people
小題5:The word "fungi" in this passage means
A．草本植物B．菌類植物C．食用蘑菇D．無葉植物

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案