【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Will you feel nervous (焦慮的) if you have to go to a party? Do you worry that you will have ______ to say when you meet new people? Here is some ______ that can help you.
If you are meeting new people, the way you ______ is very important. It means that you should dress to fit in with (適合) the event. Studies show that people will ______ if they like you in the first five or ten seconds. It doesn’t mean that people are only looking for someone beautiful. They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very ______.
During the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people. Nod (點(diǎn)頭) to show that you are ______. Your body language speaks louder than words, so be natural.
After the event, take some time to review (回顧) your performance. Tell ______ what you did very well at the event. In this way, your social abilities (社交能力) will ______.
【1】A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing
【2】A.hopeB.spaceC.advice
【3】A.laughB.lookC.speak
【4】A.decideB.askC.expect
【5】A.angryB.differentC.rich
【6】A.readingB.listeningC.speaking
【7】A.himselfB.herselfC.yourself
【8】A.improveB.promiseC.disagree
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【解析】
本文給了我們一些社交的建議。
【1】句意:你是否擔(dān)心當(dāng)你遇到新朋友時(shí),你會(huì)無(wú)話可說(shuō)?
something某事物;everything每件事物;nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“Will you feel nervous if you have to go to a party? Do you worry that you will have ___1___ to say”可知,此處表示在派對(duì)上擔(dān)心無(wú)話可說(shuō)。故選C。
【2】句意:這里有一些可以幫助你的建議。
hope希望;space空間;advice建議。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示作者給了一些建議,故選C。
【3】句意:如果你要結(jié)識(shí)新朋友,你的樣子很重要。
laugh笑;look外貌,樣子;speak說(shuō)。根據(jù)后句“It means that you should dress to fit in with (適合) the event.”你需要穿著得體可知,此處表示“外貌,樣子”的含義。故選B。
【4】句意:研究表明,人們會(huì)在最初的五秒或十秒內(nèi)決定是否喜歡你。
decide決定;ask要求;expect期待。根據(jù)“…if they like you in the first five or ten seconds.”可知,此處表示“在最初的五秒或十秒內(nèi)決定是否喜歡你”的含義,故選A。
【5】句意:他們只是想知道你是和他們一樣還是和他們很不一樣。
angry生氣的;different不同的;rich富有的。根據(jù)“They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very___5___.”可知,此處與like構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系,like表示“像”,所以此處表示“不同”的含義。故選B。
【6】句意:點(diǎn)頭表示你在聽(tīng)。
reading讀;listening聽(tīng);speaking說(shuō)。根據(jù)“During the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people.”可知,此處表示與人交談,那么點(diǎn)頭表示你在“聽(tīng)”他人說(shuō)話。故選B。
【7】句意:告訴自己你在活動(dòng)中做得很好。
himself他自己;herself 她自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)前文“After the event, take some time to review (回顧) your performance.”可知,回顧你的表現(xiàn),所以此處表示告訴“你自己”的含義。故選C。
【8】句意:這樣,你的社交能力就會(huì)提高。
improve提高;promise承諾;disagree不同意。分析文章內(nèi)容可知,本文告訴我們一些社交的技巧,所以此處表示“這樣,你的社交能力就會(huì)提高”的含義。故選A。
解答完形填空題型時(shí),必須做到三讀:
(1)跳過(guò)空格,了解大意(一讀)
通讀全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架內(nèi)容,推測(cè)主旨大意,切勿糾結(jié)文章中個(gè)別看不懂的詞匯。
(2)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,合理選詞(二讀)
細(xì)讀文章,利用上下文確定空格處所缺單詞的含義,然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出最佳答案。
(3)上下參照,驗(yàn)證答案(三讀)
選出答案后再讀文章,把所選答案代入文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否通順,邏輯是否正確。
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